Interactions of Meloidogyne incognita, Xanthomonas campestris, and Rhizobium sp. in the disease complex of chickpea

The effects of Meloidogyne incognita, Xanthomonas campestris, and Rhizobium sp., alone or in combination, on the disease complex in chickpea were examined. Individual inoculation with M. incognita and X. campestris caused significant reductions in plant growth, while inoculation with Rhizobium sp. resulted in a significant increase in plant growth. Inoculation with M. incognita and X. campestris together caused a greater reduction in plant growth than the damage caused by each of them alone. Application of M. incognita or X. campestris prior to Rhizobium sp. caused a greater reduction in plant growth than Rhizobium sp. applied prior to M. incognita or X. campestris. Application of M. incognita prior to X. campestris resulted in the maximum reduction in plant growth. Use of M. incognita or X. campestris with Rhizobium sp. reduced root nodulation. Application of Rhizobium sp. prior to pathogens resulted in greater nodulation than Rhizobium sp. applied simultaneously with pathogens. Rhizobium sp. and X. campestris had adverse effects on galling and nematode multiplication. Maximum reduction in galling and nematode multiplication was observed when Rhizobium sp. and X. campestris were applied together prior to M. incognita.

Interactions of Meloidogyne incognita, Xanthomonas campestris, and Rhizobium sp. in the disease complex of chickpea

The effects of Meloidogyne incognita, Xanthomonas campestris, and Rhizobium sp., alone or in combination, on the disease complex in chickpea were examined. Individual inoculation with M. incognita and X. campestris caused significant reductions in plant growth, while inoculation with Rhizobium sp. resulted in a significant increase in plant growth. Inoculation with M. incognita and X. campestris together caused a greater reduction in plant growth than the damage caused by each of them alone. Application of M. incognita or X. campestris prior to Rhizobium sp. caused a greater reduction in plant growth than Rhizobium sp. applied prior to M. incognita or X. campestris. Application of M. incognita prior to X. campestris resulted in the maximum reduction in plant growth. Use of M. incognita or X. campestris with Rhizobium sp. reduced root nodulation. Application of Rhizobium sp. prior to pathogens resulted in greater nodulation than Rhizobium sp. applied simultaneously with pathogens. Rhizobium sp. and X. campestris had adverse effects on galling and nematode multiplication. Maximum reduction in galling and nematode multiplication was observed when Rhizobium sp. and X. campestris were applied together prior to M. incognita.

___

  • Bopaiah BM, Patil RB, Reddy DDR (1976) Effect of Meloidogyne javanica on nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in mung, Vigna radiata. Indian J Nematol 6: 124–130.
  • Caillaud M, Dubreuil G, Quentin M, Perfus-Barbeoch L, Lecomte P, Engler JA, Abad P, Rosso M, Favery B (2008) Root-knot nematodes manipulate plant cell functions during a compatible interaction. J Plant Physiol 165: 104–113.
  • Drapeau R, Fortin JA, Cagnon C (1973) Antifungal activity of Rhizobium. Can J Bot 51: 681–682.
  • Gill JS (1989) Nematode associated with pulse crops. In: Proceedings of All India Nematology Workshop on Pulse and Oilseed Crops. Udaipur, India, pp. 1–8.
  • Goodman RN, Kiraly Z, Zaitlin M (1967) The Biochemistry and Physiology of Infectious Plant Disease. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
  • Hazarika K (2003) Interrelationship of Meloidogyne incognita and Pseudomonas solanacearum on Jute and Management of the Disease Complex Caused by Them. PhD (Nematology) Thesis. Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India.
  • Hussain Z, Bora BC (2009) Interrelationship of Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal. Indian J Nematol 39: 41–45.
  • Kurppa S, Vrain TC (1985) Penetration and feeding behavior of Rangaswami G, Mahadevan A (2006) Diseases of Crop Plants in India, 4th ed. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
  • Siddiqui ZA, Nesha R, Singh N, Alam S (2012) Interactions of plant parasitic nematodes and plant pathogenic bacteria. In: Bacteria in Agrobiology (Vol. 6): Plant Probiotics (Ed. DK Maheshwari). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 251–267.
  • Sharma PD (2001) Microbiology. Rastogi and Company, Meerut, India.
  • Singh NP (2012) All India Coordinated Research Project on Pulses: A Profile. Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, UP, India. Available at http://www.iipr.res.in/aicrp_chickpea.htm.
  • Sitaramaiah K, Pathak KN (1993) Nematode bacterial disease interactions. In: Nematode Interactions (Ed. MW Khan). Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 232–250.
  • Sitaramaiah K, Sinha SK (1984a) Histological aspects of Pseudomonas and root-knot nematode wilt complex in brinjal. Indian J Nematol 14: 175–178.
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Chitosan coating improves the shelf life and postharvest quality of table grape (Vitis vinifera) cultivar Shahroudi

Mohammad Ali SHIRI, Davood BAKHSHI, Mahmood GHASEMNEZHAD, Monad DADI

Effects of adding crown variables in stem taper and volume predictions for black pine

Ramazan ÖZÇELİK, Cafer BAL

Support vector machines in wood identification: the case of three Salix species from Turkey

Kemal TURHAN, Bedri SERDAR

The effects of heartwood and sapwood on kraft pulp properties of Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold and Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf.

Yasin ATAÇ, Hüdaverdi EROĞLU

Changes in the forage yield and quality of legume–grass mixtures throughout a vegetation period

Sebahattin ALBAYRAK, Mevlüt TÜRK

Development of a tractor dynamic stability index calculator utilizing some tractor specifications

İman AHMADI

Toxicity of native Bacillus thuringiensis isolates on the larval stages of pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni at different temperatures

Semih YILMAZ, Salih KARABÖRKLÜ, Uğur AZİZOĞLU

Mitigation effects of glycinebetaine on oxidative stress and some key growth parameters of maize exposed to salt stress

Cengiz KAYA, Osman SÖNMEZ, Salih AYDEMİR, Murat DİKİLİTAŞ

An efficient multiplex PCR assay for early detection of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in transgenic plant materials

Li YANG, Changchun WANG, Lihuan WANG, Changjie XU, Kunsong CHEN

Changes in the forage yield and quality of legume–grass mixtures throughout a vegetation period

Sebahattin ALBAYRAK, Mevlüt TÜRK