Development of a Precision Seed Drill for Oilseed Rape

At the present time, the most widely used machine for seed and oilseed planting is a seed drill with a roller-type-metering device. Due to nonuniform spacing of seeds along the rows and lack of control on planting depth, this machine aggravates the growth related problems and degrades the quality of a sensitive crop such as oilseed rape. To solve the above-mentioned problems, an attempt was made to develop a precision seed drill with a roller-type-metering device and a depth control system. Some of the design parameters affecting the uniformity of seed distribution were studied from the view point of roller and brush geometry. Computer software packages were used to design the machine and simulate its operational performance. In the laboratory test, it was found that the precision seed drill performed satisfactorily and its speed and vibration did not affect the performance of metering system significantly. In the field test, a uniform distribution of seed with a reasonable spacing along the row planting was achieved and seed scattering was found to be within an acceptable range.

Development of a Precision Seed Drill for Oilseed Rape

At the present time, the most widely used machine for seed and oilseed planting is a seed drill with a roller-type-metering device. Due to nonuniform spacing of seeds along the rows and lack of control on planting depth, this machine aggravates the growth related problems and degrades the quality of a sensitive crop such as oilseed rape. To solve the above-mentioned problems, an attempt was made to develop a precision seed drill with a roller-type-metering device and a depth control system. Some of the design parameters affecting the uniformity of seed distribution were studied from the view point of roller and brush geometry. Computer software packages were used to design the machine and simulate its operational performance. In the laboratory test, it was found that the precision seed drill performed satisfactorily and its speed and vibration did not affect the performance of metering system significantly. In the field test, a uniform distribution of seed with a reasonable spacing along the row planting was achieved and seed scattering was found to be within an acceptable range.

___

  • Boydas, M.G and N. Turgut. 2007. Effect of vibration, roller design, and seed rates on the seed flow evenness of a studded feed roller. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 23: 413-418.
  • Bufton, L.P., P. Richardson and M.J. Odogherty. 1974. Seed displacement after impact on a soil surface. J. Agric. Engng. Res. 19: 327-338.
  • Celik, A., I. Ozturk and T.R. Way. 2007. Effects of various planters on emergence and seed distribution uniformity of sunflower. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 23: 57-61.
  • Chaudhuri, D. 2001. Performance evaluation of various types of furrow openers on seed drills. J. Agric. Engng. Res. 79: 125-137..
  • Domier, K.W. 1991. Determination of the optimum seedbed conditions for canola. An overview of canola agronomic and varietal development research. Canola Council of Canada. 10: 8-10.
  • Ess, D.R., S.E. Hawkins, J.C. Young and E.P. Christmas. 2005. Evaluation of the performance of a belt metering system for soybeans planted with a grain drill. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 21: 965-969.
  • Gebresenhet, G and H. Jonsson. 1992. Performance of seed drill coulters in relation to speed, depth and rake angel. J. Agric. Engng. Res. 52: 121-145.
  • Gratton, J., Y. Chen and S. Tessier. 2003. Design of a sprin-loaded downforce system for a no-till seed opener. Canadian Biosystems Enineering. 45: 29-35.
  • Guler, I.E. 2005. Effects of flute diameter, fluted roll length, and speed on alfalfa seed flow. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 21: 5-7.
  • Heege, H.J. 1993. Seeding methods performance for cereals, rape, and beans. Transaction of the ASAE. 36: 653-661.
  • Janelle, L., C. Lague and S. Tessier. 1993. Seeding tool design for no- tillage conditions in North-East. ASAE Paper No. 93-1561. St. Joseph, MI: ASAE.
  • Karayel, D., M. Wiesehoff, A. Ozmerzi and J. Muller. 2006. Labratory measurement of seed drill, seed spacing and velocity of fall of seed using high-speed camera system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 50: 89-96.
  • Morrison, J.E and T.J. Gerik. 1985a. Planter depth control (partI). Transaction of the ASAE. 28:1415-1418.
  • Morrison, J.E and T.J. Gerik. 1985b. Planter depth control (partII). Transaction of the ASAE. 28: 1744-1748.
  • Moysey, E.B., E.W. Lambert and Z. Wang. 1988. Flow rates of grains and oilseeds through sharp-edged orifices. Transaction of the ASAE. 31: 226-230.
  • Ozmerzi, A., D. Karayel and M. Topakci. 2002. Effect of sowing depth on precision seeder uniformity. Biosystems Engineering. 82: 227-230.
  • Ryu, I.H and K.U. Kim. 1998. Design of roller type metering device for precision planting. Transaction of the ASAE. 41: 923-930.
  • Solie, J.B. 1991. Design and field testing two ultranarrow row grain drills. ASAE Paper No. 91-1007. St. Joseph, MI: ASAE.
  • Wilson, J.M. 1980. The effect of release errors and the release point on the design of precision seed drills. J. Agric. Engng. Res. 25: 407– 419.
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Pilot Study for an Assessment of Vegetation Structure for Steppe Rangelands of Central Anatolia

Hüseyin Kansur FIRINCIOĞLU, Bilal ŞAHİN, Steven SEEFELDT, Fehmi MERT, Basri Hakan HAKYEMEZ, Mecit VURAL

Effects of Loaf Weight and Storage Time on the Qualitative Properties of White and Traditional Vakfıkebir Breads

H. Gürbüz KOTANCILAR, K. Emre GERÇEKASLAN, M. Murat KARAOĞLU

Comparing Neural Networks, Linear and Nonlinear Regression Techniques to Model Penetration Resistance

Hossein BAYAT, Mohammad Reza NEYSHABOURI, Mohammad Ali HAJABBASI

Genotypic differences for reproductive growth, yield, and yield components in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Mehmet ARSLAN, Mehmet Emin ÇALIŞKAN, Sevgi ÇALIŞKAN

Effects of loaf weight and storage time on the qualitative properties of white and traditional Vakfikebir breads

H. Gürbüz KOTANCILAR, M. Murat KARAOĞLU, K. Emre GERÇEKASLAN

Performance Analysis of Collective Set-Move Lateral Sprinkler Irrigation Systems used in Central Anatolia

İdris BAHÇECİ, Ali Fuat TARI, Nazmi DİNÇ, Pınar BAHÇECİ

Biological Control of Bacterial Spot Disease of Pepper with Bacillus Strains

Mustafa MİRİK, Yeşim AYSAN, Özden ÇINAR

Biological, serological, and molecular characterization of citrus tristeza virus ısolates from different citrus cultivation regions of Turkey

Bayram ÇEVİK, Savaş KORKMAZ, Serkan ÖNDER, N. Kemal KOÇ

Ülkemizin Farklı Turunçgil Üretim Bölgelerinden Elde Edilen Turunçgil Tristeza Virüsü İzolatlarının Biyolojik, Serolojik ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu

Savaş KORKMAZ, Bayram ÇEVİK, Serkan ÖNDER, N. Kemal KOÇ

Rapid Characterization of Garlic Clones with Locus-Specific DNA Markers

Meryem İPEK, Ahmet İPEK, Philipp W. SIMON