Neslihan GÜLTEKİN, Celalettin GÖZÜAÇIK, Ersin AYKUT, Levent GÜLTEKİN, Boris A. KOROTYAEV

Aras vadisi Cleonini ve Tanymecini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) türleri üzerinde biyolojik ve biyocoğrafik notlar

Aras vadisinde Cleonini ve Tanymecini tribüsüne ait Cleonis pigra (Scopoli, 1763), Conorhynchus kindermanni Faust,1904, Bothynoderes affinis (Schrank, 1781), Pachycerus segnis (Germar, 1824), Maximus strabus (Gyllenhal, 1834), Asproparthenis punctiventris (Germar, 1824), A. steveni (Faust, 1892), A. omeri Korotyaev, N. Gültekin & L. Gültekin, 2020, Temnorhinus nasutus (Hochhuth, 1847), T. hololeucus (Pallas, 1781), Entymetopus lineolatus Motschulsky, 1860, E. limis (Ménétriés, 1849), Esamus mnischekii (Hochhuth, 1851), Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 ve T. tenuis Reitter, 1903 türleri belirlenmiştir. Asproparthenis steveni, B. affinis, E. lineolatus, E. limis ve Temnorhinus nasutus türleri için yeni biyolojik bulgular ve konukçu bitkiler tespit edilmiştir. Bassia hirsuta bitkisi B. affinis, M. strabus, Entymetopus lineolatus, E. limis ve Tanymecus tenuis için yeni bir konukçudur. Suaeda confusa bitkisi T. nasutus ve Atriplex micrantha bitkisi T. hololeucus için yeni konukçulardır. İlk bilimsel veri olarak, Entymetopus lineolatus ve A. steveni pupa dönemlerinin topraktan hazırlanmış bir kapsül içerisinde ve konukçu bitkinin altında toprak içerisinde bulunmuştur. En ilginç bulgulardan birisi de Temnorhinus hololeucus’un uçma kabiliyetinin olduğu, çöl habitatında konukçu bitkiye ulaşmak için uçuş yapabilmesidir. Entymetopus limis, Esamus Chevrolat, 1880 cinsi ve Esamus mnischekii (Hochhuth, 1851) Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıttır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Cleonini, Tanymecini, konukçu bitki

Weevils of the tribes Cleonini and Tanymecini, Cleonis pigra (Scopoli, 1763), Conorhynchus kindermanni Faust,1904, Bothynoderes affinis (Schrank, 1781), Pachycerus segnis (Germar, 1824), Maximus strabus (Gyllenhal, 1834), Asproparthenis punctiventris (Germar, 1824), A. steveni (Faust, 1892), A. omeri Korotyaev, N. Gültekin & L. Gültekin, 2020, Temnorhinus hololeucus (Pallas, 1781), T. nasutus (Hochhuth, 1847), Entymetopus lineolatus Motschulsky, 1860, E. limis (Ménétriés, 1849), Esamus mnischekii (Hochhuth, 1851), Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal, 1834 and T. tenuis Reitter, 1903 were investigated in the Aras River valley. New biological data and new host plants are reported for A. steveni, B. affinis, Entymetopus lineolatus, E. limis and Temnorhinus nasutus. Bassia hirsuta is a new host plant for B. affinis, M. strabus, Entymetopu lineolatus, E. limis and Tanymecus tenuis. Suaeda confusa is a new food plant for Temnorhinus nasutus, and Atriplex micrantha, for Temnorhinus hololeucus. Pupae of Entymetopus lineolatus and A. steveni are detected in a soil case under their host plants which are the first data on the localisation of pupal stage of these species. One of the most interesting findings is that T. hololeucus has the ability to flight to reach host plants in desert habitat. Entymetopus limis, genus Esamus Chevrolat, 1880 and Esamus mnischekii (Hochhuth, 1851) are new records for the fauna of Turkey.

Keywords:

Cleonini, Tanymecini, host plant, new biological findings Esamus mnischekii, new record, Aras valley,

PDF

___

Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gültekin, L., Hlaváč, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C.H.C., Machado A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sánchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhrovec, J., Trýzna, M., Velázquez de Castro, A.J. ve Yunakov N.N. 2017. Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografías electrónicas SEA, 8: 729 pp.
Anderson R.S. 1987. Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of New World weevils traditionally of the tribe Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae; Cleoninae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 23: 431-709.
Arzanov, Yu. G. ve Grebennikov V.V. 2017. Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity. Zootaxa, 4329 (1): 1-63.
Davidian, G.E. 2019. Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyll. – Maize Leaf Weevil (Southern Gray Weevil). Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neigboring Countries. Economic Plants and their Diseases, Pests and Weeds. http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/pests/Tanymecus_dilaticollis/index.html
EPPO, 2015. Global Database - European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Curculionidae. Available from: http://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CURCF (accessed 15 November 2017)
Fremuth, J. 1987. Ergebnisse der Tschechoslowakisch-Iranischen entomologischen expeditionen nach dem Iran 1970, 1973 und 1977 Coleoptera, Curculionidae; 1. Teil: Cleoninae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 42: 321-348.
Gözüaçık, C. 2019. Iğdır ili mısır alanlarında Mısır maymuncuğu, Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)’in yayılışı ve zararı durumunun belirlenmesi. 6. Ulusararası Mesleki ve Teknik Bilimler Kongresi, 11-12 Nisan 2019, Iğdır, s. 332-337.
Güllü, M. ve Sertkaya, E. 2011. Çukurova’da mısır bitkisinde zararlı yeni bir böcek: Mısır maymuncuğu, Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri, 28-30 Haziran 2011, Kahramanmaraş, s. 302.
Gültekin, N. 2018. Anadolu Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik ve Sistematik Araştırmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, 162 s.
Gültekin, N., Gözüaçık, C. ve Aykut E. 2019. Aras Vadisinde Heliotropium europaeum L. yabancı otu ile beslenen Pachycerus segnis (Germar, 1823) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) üzerinde biyolojik gözlemler. Muş Ovası Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi, 24-27 Eylül 2019, Muş, s. 199-206.
Hoffmann, A. 1950. Faune de France 52 Coléoptères curculionides (Première partie). Paris: Lechevalier, 486 pp.
Korotyaev, B.A. 2000. On unusually high diversity of rhynchophorous beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in steppe communities of the North Caucasus. Entomological Review, 80(8): 1022-1026.
Korotyaev, B.A., Davidian, G.E. ve Gültekin, L. 2015. Contribution to the Weevil Fauna (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) of Turkey. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 94 (1): 103-111 (2015) [English translation: Entomological Review 95 (8): 1099-1105 (2015)].
Korotyaev, B.A. 2018. New Records of Weevils of the Subtribe Tanymecina (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Entiminae) Collected by O. N. Kabakov in Afghanistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 98 (8): 1088-1090 (2018) [English translation: Entomological Review, 98 (8): 1088-1090 (2018)].
Lemic, D., Benítez, H.A., Püschel, T.A., Gašpari, H.V., Šatvar, M. ve Bažok, R. 2016. Ecological morphology of the sugar beet weevil Croatian populations: Evaluating the role of environmental conditions on body shape. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 260: 25–32.
Lukjanovitsh, F.K. 1958. On the biology, geographic distribution, and systematics of species of the subgenus Bothynoderes s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37 (1): 105-123. (In Russian)
Marshall, G.A.K. ve Lodos, N. 1979. [new taxon]. In: Lodos N. A short note about Megamecus shevketi Marshall; a name used longtime as a nomen nudum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae - Tanymecinae). Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 3: 217-223.
Menozzi, C. 1930. Insect pests of sugar-beet observed during the season 1929 in Italy. Preliminary observations and notes. Industrian Saccarifera Italiana. Vol. 23 No.1; 2; 4 pp.24; 19; 28 pp. (In Italian)
Meregalli, M. ve Fremuth, J. 2013. Subfamily Lixinae. Tribe Cleonini. pp. 437–456. In: Löbl I. & Smetana A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 8. Curculionoidea II. Brill, Leiden, 700 pp.
Meregalli, M. 2014. Lixinae Schoenherr, 1823. In: Leschen, R.A.B. & Beutel, R.G. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera. Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 523-529.
Oberprieler, R.G., Marvaldi, A.E. ve Anderson, R.S. 2007. Weevils, weevils, weevils everywhere. Zootaxa, 1668: 491-520.
Stejskal, R. ve Trnka, F. 2014. Curculionidae: Lixinae. Icones insectorum Europae centralis. Folia Heyrovskyana, 20: 1–17.
Stinson, C.S.A., Schroeder, D. ve Marquardt, K. 1994. Investigations on Cyphocleonus achates (Fahr.) (Col., Curculionidae), a potential biological control agent of spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa Lam.) and diffuse knapweed (C. diffusa Lam.) Compositae in North America. Journal of Applied Entomology, 117: 35-50.
Story, J.M., Callan, N.W., Corn, J.G. ve White, L.J. 2006. Decline of spotted knapweed density at two sites in western Montana with large populations of the introduced root weevil, Cyphocleonus achates (Fahraeus). Biological Control, 38: 227-232.
Ter-Minassian, M.E. 1958. A review of species of the subgenus Bothynoderes Germ. s. str. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 37 (1): 124-131. (In Russian)
Ter-Minassian, M.E. 1988. Weevils of the subfamily Cleoninae of the fauna of USSR: tribe Cleonini. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 155: 1–235. (In Russian)
Tóth, M., Furlan, L. ve Campagna, G. 2007. Attractant for the sugar-beet weevil Conorrhynchus (Cleonus) mendicus (Col.: Curculionidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 131: 569-572.
Trnka, F., Stejskal, R. ve Skuhrovec, J. 2015. Biology and morphology of immature stages of Adosomus roridus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae). Zootaxa, 4021 (3): 433-446.
Volovnik, S.V. 2010. Weevils Lixinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) as gall formers. Entomological Review, 90: 585-590, [Original Russian text published in Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 2010, 89: 828.833].