Serkan YAZAREL, Sedat KARAMAN, Şenay SARICA

Tavuk Gübresinden Amonyak Gazı Emisyonunun Azaltılmasına Yönelik Uygulamalar

Kanatlı hayvanların tükettikleri proteinler; pH’a, sıcaklığa, altlığın nem içeriğine, altlık türüne, gübrenin durumuna, bağıl neme ve havalandırma durumuna bağlı olarak mikrobiyal faaliyetler sonucunda amonyağa dönüşmekte ve amonyak gazı olarak çevreye yayılmaktadır. Tavuk yetiştiriciliğinin yol açtığı sorunlardan biri olan amonyak gazı hayvan refahı, çalışanların sağlığı ve çevreye olan etkileri bakımından zararlı bir gazdır. Bu makalede tavukçulukta açığa çıkan amonyak gazı emisyonu ve bu emisyonun azaltılmasına yönelik uygulamalar ele alınarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Mitigative Practices for Ammonia Gas Emissions from Poultry Manure

Proteins consumed by poultry turns into ammonia as a result of microbial activities depending on the pH, temperature, moisture content of the litter, litter type, manure condition, relative humidity and ventilation condition and spreads to the environment as ammonia gas. Ammonia gas, which is one of the problems caused by poultry breeding, is a harmful gas in terms of animal welfare, health of employees and its effects on the environment. In this article, ammonia gas emission in poultry and practices to reduce this emission have been discussed and recommendations have been made.

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