Belediye Katı Atıklarının Bileşimi Analizi (Libya-Bingazi Örneği)

Bingazi, Libya'daki diğer şehirler gibi, kötü yönetilen katı atık işlemi ile ilgili sorunlarla karşı karşıyadır. Belediye katı atık (BKA) türlerinin belirsizliği, katı atık yönetiminde en iyi metodun seçilmesinde karşılaşılan zorluktur. Bu çalışma sürdürülebilir atık yönetimi seçeneklerinde şehrin BKA kompozisyonunu ele almaktadır. BKA türlerini belirlemek için örnekler yağışlı ve kuru mevsimlerde toplanmıştır. Örnek sayısı her mevsim 40 örnek olarak toplanmştır. Örneklemenin temsilini sağlamak için, amaçlı örnekleme, sistematik rastgele örnekleme ve tabakalı örnekleme tekniklerini içeren bir dizi örnekleme teknikleri kullanıldı. Örnekler toplanmış, karıştırılmış ve kilogram (Kg) olarak ölçülmüştür. Örnekler, kağıt, cam, metal, plastic, tekstil, gıda dışı, gıda ve biyolojik olarak ayrışabilen malzeme, çeşitli yanıcı ve yanıcı olmayan maddeler ile evsel tehlikeli atıklar olarak karakterize edildi. Sonra örnekler her bir türün oranını belirlemek için tartıldı. Sonuç olarak, yapılan çalışma mevcut durumun geliştirilmesine yönelik sonuç ve önerileri ortaya koymuştur.

Composition Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste A Case Study in Benghazi, Libya

Benghazi, like other cities in Libya, faces problems associated with poorly managed solidwaste operation. The uncertainty of the types of municipal solid waste (MSW) it is thechallenge that, hinders chosen the best method for solid waste management. This studydeals composition analysis of the city’s MSW as, sustainable waste management options.To specify types of MSW the samples collection in wet seasons and dry seasons. Numberof samples collected as 40 samples per season. And to get a representative sampling, inthis case employed a range of sampling techniques including stratified sampling,systematic random sampling, and purposive sampling. The samples was collected, mixedand then weighed as, kilogram (Kg). The samples were characterized. as, paper, glass,metals, plastics, textiles, non-food, food and putrescibles, misc-combustibles, misc. noncombustibles,household hazardous waste. And then the samples weighed again todetermine the proportion of each type. Finally, this study forwarded some importantconclusion and recommendations towards improving the current situation.

___

  • Adamcová D, Vaverková MD, Stejskal B, Břoušková E. 2016. Household solid waste composition focusing on hazardous waste. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 25 (2): 487-493.
  • Adewole T. 2009. Waste Management towards sustainable development in Nigeria: A Case study of Lagos state. International NGO Journal., 4(4): 173-179.
  • Afroz R, Hanaki K, Hasegawa-Kurisu K. 2009. Willingness to pay for waste management improvement in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(1): 492-503.
  • Alias SF, Manaf LA, Abdullah SJH and Onn MHN. 2014. Solid waste generation and composition at water villages in Sabah, Malaysia. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 23 (5): 1475- 1481.
  • Brooks R, Cetin M. 2012. Application of construction demolition waste for improving performance of subgrade and subbase layers. Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci., 12 (3): 375- 381
  • But TE, Lockley E, Oduyemi KOK. 2008. Risk assessment of landfill disposal site-state of art. Waste Management, 28, 952.
  • Cetin M. 2015a. Chapter 55: Using recycling materials for sustainable landscape planning. Eds: Recep Efe, Carmen Bizzarri, İsa Cürebal, Gulnara N. Nyusupova. Book: Environment and Ecology at the Beginning of 21st Century. ST. Kliment Ohridski University Press, SOFIA. pp.783-788. ISBN:978-954-07-3999-1.
  • Cetin M. 2015b. Consideration of permeable pavement in landscape architecture. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 16 (1): 385-392.
  • Cetin M. 2013a. Chapter 27: Landscape engineering, protecting soil, and runoff storm water. Eds: Murat Ozyavuz. Book: Advances in Landscape Architecture-Environmental Sciences, InTech-Open Science-Open Minds. pp.697-722. ISBN 978-953-51-1167-2.
  • Cetin M. 2013b. Landscape engineering, protecting soil, and runoff storm water. Advances in landscape architecture. Cetin M. 2013c. Pavement design with porous asphalt, Temple University, Ph.D. Thesis, Philadelphia, USA.
  • Chandrappa R, Das DB. 2012. Solid waste management principles and practice. Environmental Science and Engineering, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-28681-0_2
  • Cointreau S. 2006. Occupational and environmental health issues of solid waste management-special emphasis on middle and lower income countries. Washington: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank.
  • EEA. 2009. Diverting waste from landfill: effectiveness of waste management policies in the european union. Copenhagen: European Environmental Agency.
  • Ezeah C. 2010. Analysis of barriers and success factors affecting the adoption of sustainable management of municipal solid waste in Abuja, Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, UK.
  • Gendebien A, Leavens A, Blackmore K, Godley A, Lewın K, Franke B, Franke A. 2002. Study on hazardous household waste (hhw) with a main emphasis on hazardous household chemicals (hhc). final report, European Commission, Directorate General Environment. European Commission.
  • Ghasemi MK, Yusuff RBM. 2016. Advantages and disadvantages of healthcare waste treatment and disposal alternatives: malaysian scenario. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 25 (1): 17-25.
  • Gu Q, Hu H, Sheng L, Ma L, Li J, Zhang X, An J, and Zheng K. 2016. Temporal and spatial variations evaluation in water quality of Qiandao lake reservoir, China. Fresen. Environ. Bull., 25: 3280 -3289.
  • Hamid KBA, Ishak MY, Samah MAA. 2015. Analysis of municipal solid waste generation and composition at administrative building café in universiti putra malaysia: a case study. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 24 (5): 1969-1982.
  • Hoornweg D, Lam P, Chaudhry M. 2005. Waste Management in china: issues and recommendations. Urban Development Working, Papers No. 9. East Asia Infrastructur, Department. World Bank.
  • Idowu O, Omirin M, Osagie J. 2011. Outsourcing for sustainable waste disposal in lagos metropolis: case study of agege local government, Lagos. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4 (6): 116-131.
  • Igbinomwanhia DI. 2011. Status of Waste Management. S. Kumar. Integrated Waste Management, Vol. II. ss. 11-34. Rijeka, Croatia: Intech.
  • Igoni AH, Ayotamuno MJ, Ogaji SOT, Probert SD. 2007. Municipal solid-waste in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Applied Energy, 84(6): pp.664-670.
  • Jang YC, Lee C, Yoon OS, Kim H. 2006. Medical waste management in Korea. J. Environ. Manage, 80 (2): 107.
  • John NM, Edem SO, Ndaeyo NU, Ndon BA. 2006. Physical composition of municipal solid waste and nutrient contents of its organic component in Uyo municipality, Nigeria. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29(2): pp.189-194.
  • Kara C, Gomlekcioglu V. 2004. Karacay (Kahramanmaras)'ın kirliliginin biyolojik ve fiziko- kimyasal parametrelerle incelenmesi. Kahramanmaras Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen ve Muhendislik Dergisi, 7 (1): pp. 1-7.
  • Kaseva ME, Mbuligwe SE. 2003. Appraisal of solid waste collection following private sector involvement in dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. Habitat International, 29. 353-366.
  • Lee KH, Cho SH, Hong YC, Lee KH, Kwan HJ, Choi I, Kang D. 2003. Urinary Pah metabolites influenced by genetic polymorphisms of GSTM1 in male hospital incinerator workers. J. Occup. Health., 45 (3): 168.
  • Lee WJ, Liow MC, Hsieh LT, Chen TJH, Tsai PJ. 2003. Impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from medical waste incinerators on the urban atmosphere. J. Air Waste Management Assoc., 53 (9): 1149.
  • Macias A, Piniarski W. 2016. Municipal solid waste management problems on a local scale: a case study from rural Poland. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 25 (4): 1623-1632.
  • Magutu PO, Onsongo CO. 2011. Operationalising municipal solid waste management. in S. Kumar. Integrated Solid Waste Management., Vol. II, pp. 3-10. Rijeka, Croatia: Infotech.
  • Ministry of Planning in Libya, 2006. General census of population in Libya in 2006.
  • Mutlu E, Demir T, Yanık T, Anca Sutan N. 2016. Determination of environmentally relevant water quality parameters in Serefiye Dam-Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25 (12): 5812-5818.
  • Mutlu E, Kutlu B, Yanık T, Demir T. 2014. Evaluation of water quality of Karacalar Dam (Ulaş-Sivas) by using physicochemical methods. Journal of Selçuk University Natural and Applied Science. ICOEST, 30-40.
  • Mutlu E, Uncumusaoğlu AA. (2017). Investigation of the water quality of Alpsarı Pond (Korgun-Çankırı). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 17(6): 1231-1243.
  • Narayana T. 2009. Municipal solid waste management in India: from waste disposal to recovery. Waste Management, 29. 1163-1166.
  • NHHWF. 2008. National household hazardous waste forum. The Haz Guide 2008. UK.
  • Oteng- Ababio M. 2011. Governance crisis or attitudunal challenges? generation, collection, storage and transportation of solid waste in Ghana. In S. Kumar (Ed.), Integrated Solid Waste Management (Vol. I). Rijeka: Intech.
  • Pattnik, S., & Reddy, V. (den 13 October 2009). A Storage and Transportation of Solid Waste in Ghana. In S. Kumar (Ed.), Integrated Solid Waste Management (Vol. I). Rijeka: Intech.
  • Ogwueleka T. 2009. Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health, Science and Engineering, 6 (3): 173-180.
  • Özbay İ. 2015. Evaluation of municipal solid waste management practices for an industrialized city. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 24 (2): 637-644.
  • Özkan A. 2013. Evaluation of healthcare waste treatment/disposal alternatives by using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Waste Manage. Res., 31 (2): 141.
  • Parrot L, Sotamenou J, Dia BK. 2009. Municipal solid waste management in Africa: strategies and livelihoods in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Waste Management, 29 (2): 986-995.
  • Rushbrook P, Pugh M. 1999. Solid waste landfills in middle and lower income countries: A technical guide to planning, design and preparation. World Bank technical., paper no. 426, p2. Washington, D.C.
  • Sha'ato R, Aboho SY, Oketunde FO, Eneji IS, Unazi G, Agwa S. 2007. Survey of solid waste generation and composition in a rapidly growing urban area in Central Nigeria. Waste Management, 27 (3): pp.352-358.
  • Singh S, Prakash V. 2007. Toxic environmental releases from medical waste incineration: a review. Environ. Monit. Assess., 132 (1-3): 67.
  • Smith Korfmacher K. 1997. Solid waste collection systems in developing urban areas of South Africa: An Overview and Case Study. Waste Management & Research, 15 (5): pp.477-494.
  • Trankler J, Visvanathan C, Kuruparan P, Tubtimthai O. 2006. Influence of tropical seasonal variations on landfill leachate characteristics - Results from lysimeter studies. Waste Management, 25 (10): pp.1013-1020.
  • USEPA. 1997. United states environmental protection agency, household hazardous waste Reduction. EPA-905-f-97e011. USA.
  • UNEP. 2005a. Solid waste management (Vol. II). United Nations Environment Programme-Division of Technology, Industry and Economics- International Environmental Technology Centre. Osaka: CalRecovery, Inc.
  • UNEP. 2005b. Solid waste management (Vol. I). United Nations Environment Programme-International Environmental Technology Centre. CalRecovery, Inc.
  • Un-Habitat. 2009. Solid waste management in the world’s cities. Washington. USA.
  • Vaverkova M, Adamcova D. 2014. Can vegetation indicate a municipal solid waste landfill’s impact on the environment?. Pol. J. Environ., Stud. 23 (2): 501-509.
  • Williams PT. 2005. Waste treatment and disposal (second edition ed.). West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons.
  • World Bank. 2012. A global review of solid waste management. urban development series Knowledge. Urban Development & Local Government Unit. World Bank. Papers No. 68153.
  • Xiaoli C, Xın Z, Zıyang L, Shimaoka T, Nakayama H, Xianyan C, Youcai Z. 2011. Characteristics of vegetation and its relationship with landfill gas in closed landfill. Biomass Bioenerg., 35 (3): 1295.
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-127X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Başlangıç: 2013
  • Yayıncı: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Yumurtlamanın Son Dönemindeki Yumurtacı Tavukların Rasyonlarına Bor (Ortoborik Asit) İlavesinin Bazı Yumurta Sarısı Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi#Yumurtlamanın Son Dönemindeki Yumurtacı Tavukların Rasyonlarına Bor (Ortoborik Asit) İlavesinin Bazı Yumurta Sarısı Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

HACER KAYA, MUHLİS MACİT

Bazı Antagonist Trichoderma ve Endofitik Acremonium İzolatlarının Fusarium Kök ve Kök-Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalıklarına Karşı Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi

BERNA TUNALI, Cansu TOSUN, Büşra Müge MALDAR, Gonca MEYVA, BAYRAM KANSU

Investigation of The Effectiveness of Teucrium Orientale L. Plant in Hemorrhoid Treatment

NURAY EMİN, Kıymet NURAL, Ayşegül GÜZEL

Çipura (Sparus aurata, Linneaus, 1758) Spermasının Kısa Süreli Saklanması ve Spermatolojik Özellikleri ile Ebeveyn İlişkilerinin Araştırılması

SERHAT ENGİN, ŞAHİN SAKA, MUAMMER KÜRŞAT FIRAT

Composition Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste A Case Study in Benghazi, Libya

Faisal Ali Mohamed BABA, MİRAÇ AYDIN, İdris İmneisi

Organik Hayvansal Üretim ve Mikotoksinler

NURCAN ÇETİNKAYA

Belediye Katı Atıklarının Bileşimi Analizi (Libya-Bingazi Örneği)

Miraç AYDIN, İdris İMNEİSİ, Faisal Ali Mohamed BABA

A preliminary study of fecundity of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) in coast of Tirebolu (Eastern Black Sea)

BURCU TAYLAN, ŞULE GÜRKAN, ERTAN TAŞKAVAK, ARZU AYDIN UNCUMUSAOĞLU

Tarım Traktörlerinde Kullanılan Klima Sistemlerinin Traktör Verimi ve Özgül Yakıt Tüketimine Etkileri

DURSUN YENAL ERZURUMLU

Fonksiyonel Süt Olarak Organik Süt- Konvansiyonel Süt

Zehra SELÇUK, Habip MURUZ