Bilgi İçerikli Kültürel Mirasın Yönetiminde Yeni Gelişmeler

Bilgi içerikli taşınabilir kültürel miras genel olarak arşivlerde, kütüphanelerde ve müzelerde yer alan geçmişe ait bilgi veren ve algı yaratan basılı ve elektronik her türlü içerikten tarihi belgeler, yazmalar, kitaplar, efemeral dokümanlar, görsel ve işitsel malzemeler oluşmaktadır. Geniş bir çerçevede tanımlananın bilgi içerikli kültürel mirasın ortak noktası; geleceğe yönelik kararları, hareketleri ve algıları yönlendirebilecek geçmişe ait birinci elden bilgi içermesidir. Bu çerçevede bireysel ve toplumsal yaşamın doğal akışı içerisinde oluşan içerik, ekonomik ve hukuki değeri kadar araştırma değeri de göz önüne alınarak saklanmakta ve sistematik olarak yönetilmektedir. Bilgi içerikli kültürel miras geleneksel olarak basılı formlarda üretilmiş; bununla birlikte, özellikle 1990’lı yıllarla birlikte giderek daha fazla oranda elektronik ortamda oluşturulmaya ya da basılı ortamdan elektronik ortama aktarılmaya başlanmıştır. 2000’li yıllarla birlikte bilgi içeriğinin yönetimi ve entegrasyonu üzerine yeni gelişmeler eklenmiş; böylelikle kültürel mirasın yönetiminde yeni meydan okumalar söz konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada; geleneksel olarak arşivlerde, kütüphanelerde ve müzelerde birbirlerinden farklı ortamlarda, farklı tekniklerle hizmete sunulan kültürel mirasın, teknolojik olanaklar ve yeni yaklaşımlarla nasıl bir arada ele alınmaya başlandığı, bu gelişmelerin sosyal ve profesyonel yaşama etkileri, bu çerçevede geliştirilen sistemler, standartlar, platformlar, beklentiler incelenmekte ve değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kültürel mirasın yönetimi, müzeler, arşivler, kütüphaneler, entegrasyon

New Developments in Managing Information Based on Cultural Heritage Resources

Generally cultural heritage resources that have an information content include historical records, manuscripts, historical books, ephemeral documents and audio visual materials, every kind of printed or electronic content which provide evidence about the past are kept in libraries, archives, museums and research centers. In this view main focus of all these resources is to give the right information about the past, and create a selection for the decision. All cultural heritage resources which contain information traditionally were created in printed environment, nowadays some resource are created in electronic environment, too. Digitization and developing digital systems for the printed resources are still one of the major issues of the organizations. Especially after 1990s majority of the cultural organizations started or planned to start digitization and digital content management programs. In the beginning of 2000s good examples of digital libraries, archives and museums seemed to appear all around the world. In the past decade studies on new kind of digital content management focused on good examples, preparing international standards and integration. This study shows how the cultural heritage presented traditionally in libraries, archives, and museums in different formats by using different techniques with technological opportunities and new approaches the way it's being handled and effects of these developments on social and professional life, the developed systems, standards, platforms, and expectations are examined and evaluated.

Keywords:

Managing cultural heritage, museums, archives, libraries, integration,

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