İLKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARİYER GELİŞİMLERİ İLE EBEVEYNE BAĞLANMALARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim öğrencilerinin (6, 7 ve 8. sınıflardaki) ebeveynlerine bağlanmaları ile cinsiyetin birlikte kariyer gelişimlerini yordayıp yordamadığını incelemektir. Ayrıca araştırmada ilköğretim öğrencilerinin kariyer gelişimlerini sınıf düzeyine, algılanan akademik başarıya, anne ve babanın öğrenim düzeylerine göre incelemek de amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubu 199 ilköğretim (104 kız ve 95 erkek) 6., 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında Ebeveyn ve Arkadaşlara Bağlanma Ölçeği (EABÖ), Çocuklar İçin Kariyer Gelişimi Ölçeği (ÇKGÖ) ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verileri çözümlemek için Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi, t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. İlköğretim öğrencilerinin EABÖ’nün anneye ve babaya bağlanma alt ölçeklerinden aldıkları puanlar ve cinsiyet birlikte ÇKGÖ puanlarına ilişkin toplam varyansın %13’ünü açıklamıştır. Anneye bağlanma, kariyer gelişiminin en güçlü yordayıcısı olup bunu cinsiyet (kız olmak) izlemiştir. Öğrencilerin kariyer gelişim düzeylerinin sınıf düzeyine, anne ve babanın öğrenim düzeyine ve algılanan akademik başarıya göre anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, kariyer rehberliği ve danışmanlığı ile gelecek araştırmalar için tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kariyer gelişimi, ebeveyne bağlanma, ilköğretim öğrencileri, çocuklar

AN EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ATTACHMENT TO PARENT AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The purpose of this study is to examine whether attachment to parents of elementary school students (at 6th, 7th and 8th grade) predict their career development or not. In addition, the purpose of this study is to examine career development of elementary school students according to perceived academic achievement, grade level, education levels of mother and father. The study group consisted of 199 (104 female and 95 male) students from 6th, 7th and 8th grade students in elementary schools. Adolescent Decision Making Questionnaire, Childhood Career Development Scale and Personal Information Form are used to collect data. Simultaneous Multiple Regression Analysis, t test and one way ANOVA are used to analyze data. The attachment to mother and father scales scores and gender together accounted for a significant proportion of the variance (% 13) of the career development scores. The attachment to mother and gender (for girls) is powerful predictors of the career development. There are significantly differences in career development scores of the students according to the grade level, the education levels of mother and father, and perceived academic achievement. Results for career guidance and counselling and future studies are discussed.

Keywords:

Career development, attachment to parents, elementary school students, children,

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The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences
Autumn 2011, 9(4), 697-700