Geopolimer Beton ve Geleneksel Beton Üretim Süreçlerinden Kaynaklı CO2 Salınımının Metasezgisel Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi

Bu çalışmada, metasezgisel algoritmalardan öğretme-öğrenme tabanlı optimizasyon (TLBO) ve çiçek tozlaşma algoritması (FPA) kullanılarak; geopolimer beton ve geleneksel beton üretim süreçlerinden kaynaklı CO2 salınımı karşılaştırması; betonarme kolon, kiriş ve tekil temel tasarımı üzerinden yapılmıştır. Optimizasyonun amacı; tasarım şartlarına uygun bir şekilde, betonarme malzemeleri üretim süreçlerinden kaynaklı minimum CO2 emisyonu verecek boyutlandırmayı bulmaktır. Optimum tasarımlar, geleneksel beton kullanılması ve geopolimer beton kullanılması durumlarına göre ayrı ayrı irdelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, betonarme eleman üretimi sırasında, geleneksel beton yerine geopolimer betonun kullanımının CO2 emisyon miktarının %40-%58 arasında düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

CO2 emisyonu, geopolimer beton, geleneksel beton, öğretme-öğrenme tabanlı algoritma, çiçek tozlaşma algoritması

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