Kadiköy Baraj Gölü’nün (Keşan-Edirne) Fitoplanton Kompozisyonu

Bu çalışma Haziran 2011-Mayıs 2012 tarihleri arasında Trakya’da bulunan Kadıköy Baraj Gölü’nde belirlenen 3 istayonda ve bu istasyonlardan seçilen üç farklı derinlikte yapılmıştır. Çalışma süresince Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta, Cyanophyta, Euglenophyta, Charophyta, ve Dinophyta divizyolarına ait toplam 74 fitoplanktonik alg taksonu belirlenmiştir. Kadıköy Baraj Gölü’nde Chlorophyta üyeleri genel olarak hâkim organizma grubu olmuştur. Barajın bazı fiziko-kimyasal değişkenler ve trofik durumu belirlenmiştir.

THE PHYTOPLANKTON COMPOSITION of KADIKOY DAM LAKE (Keşan-EDİRNE)

This study was carried out between June 2011 and May 2012 at different depths of three stations in Kadıköy Dam Lake in the Turkish Thrace. A total of seventyfour phytoplanktonic algal taxa belonging to Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta (Diatoms), Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyta, Charophyta, and Dinophyta were recorded during the study period. Members of Chlorophyta were found to constitute the dominant group in the lake. Some physical and chemical water quality parameters and trophic state of lake water were determined.

___

  • APHA-AWWA-WPCF. 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 18 th Ed. American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington DC, 10-137 pp.
  • Aykulu, G. & Obalı, O. 1981. Phytoplankton biomass in the Kurtboğazı Dam Lake Com. De La Fac Sc.d’Ank. Serie C 2, 24:29-45.
  • Baykal, T., Açıkgöz, İ., Yıldız, K. & Bekleyen, A. 2004. A Study on Algae in Devegeçidi Dam Lake. Turk J Bot 28: 457-472.
  • Bray, R.J. & Curtis, J.T. 1957. An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol Monogr., 27: 325–349
  • Carlson, R.E. 1977. A trophic state index for lakes, Limnology and Oceanography. 22:361-369
  • Carlson, R.E. & J. Simpson. 1966. A Coordinator’s Guide to Volunteer Lake Monitoring Methods. North American Lake Management Society. 96 p
  • Cleve-Euler, A. 1952. Die Diatomen Von Schweden und Finnland Stockholm. Almquist und Wiksells Bactryckeri Ab. P. 1-153. Stockholm.
  • Danilov, R.A. & Ekelund, N.G. 2001. Phytoplankton communities at different depths in two eutrophic and two oligotrophic temperate lakes at higher latitude during the period of ice cover. Acta Protozool. 40:197–201.
  • Demirhindi, Ü. 1972. Türkiye’nin bazı lagün ve acısu gölleri üzerinde ilk planktonik araştırmalar. İ.Ü. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri. B, 37,(3-4): 205-232.
  • Eloranta, P. 1995. Phytoplankton of the national park lakes in central and southern Finland, Ann. Bot. Fennici, 32: 193–209.
  • Guiry, M.D., Rindi, F. & Guiry, G.M. 2010 - 2011. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. www.algaebase.org
  • Gönülol, A. 1985 a). Çubuk-1 Baraj Gölü algleri üzerinde araştırmalar, Doğa Bilim Der., A2, (2):253-268.
  • Gönülol, A. 1985 b). Studies on the bentic algae of the Bayındır Dam Lake. Com. Fak., Sci., Univ., ANK., Serie C. 21-38.
  • Gönülol, A. & Obalı, O. 1998a. A study on the phytoplankton of Hasan Uğurlu Dam Lake (Samsun-Turkey), Tr. J. Biology, 22: 447-461
  • Gönülol, A. & Obalı, O. 1998b. Seasonal Variations of Phytoplankton Blooms in Suat Uğurlu (Samsun - Turkey) Tr. J. of Botany 22:93-97
  • Husted, F. 1930. Bacillariophyta ( Diyatomeee ) Heft: 10 in a Pascher Die Susswasser Flora Mitteleuropas. Gustav Fischer. Pub., Jena, p. 1-466, Germany.
  • Hutchinson, G.E. 1944. Limnological studies in Connecticut. VII. A critical examination of the supposed relationship between phytoplankton periodicity and chemical changes in lake waters. Ecology, 25: 3-26.
  • Hutchinson, G.E. 1967. A Treatise on Limnology. Volume II, Introduction to Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton. New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  • http://www2.dsi.gov.tr/bolge/dsi11/edirne.htm
  • İşbakan-Taş, B., Gönülol, A., Taş, E.. 2002. A study on the seasonal variation of the phytoplankton of Lake Cernek (Samsun-Turkey), Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2:121-128.
  • Kıvrak, E. & Gürbüz, H. 2005. Seasonal variations in phytoplankton composition and physical-chemical features of Demirdöven Dam Reservoir, Erzurum, Turkey, Biologia, Bratislava, 60/1: 1- 8.
  • Komárek, J. & Fott, P. 1983. Das Phytoplankton Des Süßwassers. 7. Teil, 1. Hälfte; Chlorophyceae: Chlorococcales, Stuttgart.
  • Komárek, J. & P. Marvan, 1992. morphological differences in natural populations of the genus Botryococcus (Chlorophyceae). Arch. Protistenkd. 141: 65–100.
  • Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. 1991a. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/3, 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragillariaceae, Eunoticeae. 1-576. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. 1991b. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/4, 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae. Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis. 1-436. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
  • Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. 1999. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae, Band 2/2, 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. 1- 610. Berlin: Spectrum Academicher Verlag.
  • Lee, R.E. 1980. Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Nusch, E. 1980. Comparison of different methods for chlorophyll and phaeopigment determination. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol., 14: 14–36.
  • Pestalozzi, H.G. 1955. Das Phytoplankton des Susswasser Teil: 4 E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlund ( Nagele U. Obermiller ) p. 1-1135, Stuttgart.
  • Pestalozzi, H.G.1982. Das Phytoplankton des Susswasser Teil: 8 E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlund ( Nagele U. Obermiller ) p. 1-539, Stuttgart.
  • Prescott, G.W. 1973. Algae of Western Great Lake Area. Fifth printing. WMC. Brown Comp. Pub. p. 1-977, Dubaque, lowa.
  • Rawson, P.S. 1956. Algal indicators of trophic lake types. Limnol. Oceanogr., 1(1): 18–25.
  • Reynolds, C.S., Huszar, V., Kruk, C., Naselli- Flores, L. & Melo, S. 2002. Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton, Journal of, Plankton Research, 24 (5): 417-428.
  • Reynolds, C. S., 1988. Funcional morphology and the adaptative strategies of freshwater phytoplankton. In Sandgren, C.D. (ed.), Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 388–426.
  • Rosén, G. 1981. Phytoplankton indicators and their relations to certain chemical and physical factors. Limnologica, Berlin 13(2), 263-290.
  • Round, F.E. 1973. The Biology of the Algae, 2nd edition, Edward Arnold Publishers, London, 278 pp.
  • Özyalın,S. & Ustaoğlu, M.R. 2008. Kemer Baraj Gölü (Aydın) Net Fitoplankton Kompozisyonunun İncelenmesi, E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, volume 25, issue 4, 275-282
  • Obalı, O. 1984. Mogan Gölü Fitoplanktonunun Mevsimsel Değişimi. Doğa Bilim Der., A2. 8 (1): 91-104
  • Tanyolaç, J. & Karabatak, M. 1972. Mogan Gölü’nün biyolojik hidrolojik özelliklerinin tespiti. TÜBİTAK, VHAG, Proje No.91.
  • Sandgren, C.D. 1988. The ecology of chrysophyte flagellates: their growth and perennation strategies as freshwater phytoplankton. In Sandgren, C. D. (ed.), Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University press: 9–104
  • SKKY 2004. Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği, Yayımlandığı Resmi Gazete, 31 Aralık Cuma Sayı, 25687.
  • Utermöhl, H. 1958. Zur Ver vollkommung der quantitativen phytoplankton-methodik. Mitteil. int. Ver. theor. angew. Limnol., 9: 39 pp.
  • Ünal, Ş., 1984. Beytepe Alap Göletlerinde fitoplanktonun mevsimsel değişimi. Doğa Bilim Der. A2, 8, (1): 121-137.
  • Wetzel, R.G. 1983. Limnology. (second edition) Saunders College Publishing
  • Willén, E., 1992. Planktonic Green Algae in an Acidification Gradient of Nutrient-poor Lakes. Arch. Protistenkd 141: 47–64.
  • Yıldız, K. 1985. Altın Apa Baraj Gölü alg toplulukları üzerinde araştırmalar, Doğa Bilim Der., A 2, 9,2.