EGE TRAKYASI’NDA EPİGRAFİK BELGELERLE ZEUS KÜLTÜ

Bu çalışmada -epigrafik belgelerden yararlanarak- Ege Trakyası’ndaki Zeus kültleri ve bölgeler arası etkileşimi incelenmiştir. İncelenen yazıtların buluntu yerleri bölgenin önemli kıyı yerleşimlerinden Abdera, Stryme, Maroneia, Ainos ve kara yerleşimlerinden Agiasma ve Pesoule-Maksimianoupolis’dir. Zeus bölgede, MÖ. 5. yüzyılın 2. yarısı ile MS. 4. yüzyıl arasında, tek başına veya Athena, Dionysos, Kral Philippos, Maron ve Tanrıça Roma ile birleştirilerek tapım görmüştür. Orios, Eleutherios, Zbelthiourdos, Pesoulenos ve Hypsistos –kronolojik olarak- bölgede kullanılan Zeus epithetleridir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Trakya, Ege Trakyası, Zeus, Kült, Roma Dini, Abdera, Maroneia, Ainos, Tanrıça Roma, Pesoulenos

ZEUS CULT IN AEGEAN THRACE BY EPIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE

In this study, the cults of Zeus and its interaction between the regions was investigated in the Aegean Thrace by using the epigraphic evidences. These inscriptions were found in Abdera, Stryme, Maroneia and Ainos which were important coastal settlements and in Agiasma and Pesoule-Maksimianoupolis which were land settlements of the region. Zeus was worshiped alone or combined with another deity -Athena, Dionysos, King Philippos, Maron and goddess Rome- between the 2nd half of the 5th century BC. and the 4th century AD. Orios, Eleutherios, Zbelthiourdos, Pesoulenos and Hypsistos are epithets of Zeus used in the region.

Keywords:

Thrace, Aegean Thrace, Zeus, Cult, Roman Religion, Abdera, Maroneia, Ainos, Dea Roma, Pesoulenos,

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