İPEK AMELİYAT İPLİKLERİ VE TÜRKİYE'DE ÜRETİM OLANAKLARI

Tıbbi tekstiller, teknik tekstiller içinde hızla ilerleyen alanlardan birisidir. Özellikle ameliyat iplikleri, tıbbi tekstiller içinde önemli bir pazar hacmine sahiptir. İpek, mukavemeti, inceliği, esnekliği, biyouyumluluğu, kullanım ve düğüm kolaylığı ile vazgeçilmez bir ameliyat ipliği malzemesidir. İpek ameliyat ipliği tüketiminde, özellikle ülkemizdeki geleneksel yaş koza üretimi ve son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen girişimlerle başlatılan ham ipek üretimine rağmen, ithal ürünlerden henüz vazgeçilmemiştir. Önemli bir pazar payına sahip ipek ameliyat ipliklerinin ülkemizde üretilebilmesi, hem ipeğin kullanım alanlarını çeşitlendirilmek hem de ameliyat ipliği kullanımında dışa bağımlılıktan kurtulmak açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ipek ameliyat ipliklerinin üretim sürecine yer verilmiş ve yerli üretim olanakları tartışılmıştır.

SILK SUTURES AND THEIR PRODUCTION FACILITIES IN TURKEY

Medical textiles are one of the fast developing areas in technical textiles. Sutures, especially, have very important market share in the medical textiles. Silk is the indispensable suture material due to its strength, fineness, flexibility, biocompatibility, utilization and knot easiness. The silk sutures are still imported in Turkey in spite of new attempts to start production of high quality cocoons and raw silk obtained from the domestic cocoons. It is very important to produce silk sutures that have a significant market share in Turkey, both to diversify the usage areas of silk and to stop external dependence for usage of silk suture. In this study, the production process of silk sutures was included and the domestic production facilities were discussed.

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