Study on Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics Made From Cotton/ Polyester Core Spun Yarns. Part II: Moisture Management Properties

Study on Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics Made From Cotton/ Polyester Core Spun Yarns. Part II: Moisture Management Properties

This paper discusses the influence of core sheath ratio, twist and loop length on the moisture management properties of cotton/polyester core spun knitted fabrics. Box behnken, a three level- three variable factorial design was used to study the interactive effects of the dependent variables. Fifteen single jersey fabrics were knitted according to the statistical run and tested for physical and moisture management properties. Increase in polyester percent increases the moisture management properties which decreases the fabric weight and dries quickly. High twisted and tight structured fabrics hold moisture and spread more. The wetting time of all the knitted structures at the top and bottom surface were rated as fast (i.e. 3 to 5). Absorption rate of all the fabrics at the top and bottom surface were graded as medium range. Maximum wetted radius at the top and bottom surface were graded as very large (i.e. >22). Spreading speed of the top and bottom surface were rated as very fast (i.e. >4). 100% cotton knitted fabrics showed excellent (i.e. >400) accumulative one-way transport index and remaining samples were rated as very good (i.e. 200-400). The overall moisture management capacity of the 100% cotton knitted fabrics were rated as excellent compared to core spun knitted fabrics which were graded as very good.

___

  • 1. Onofrei, E., Rocha, A., and Catarino, A., 2011. The influence of knitted fabrics’ structure on the thermal and moisture management properties. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 6(4), 10–22. 2. Zhou, L., Feng, X., Du, Y., Li, Y., 2007. Characterization of liquid moisture transport performance of wool knitted fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 77(12), 951–956.
  • 3. Kaynak, H.K. and Babaarslan, O., 2016. Effects of Filament Linear Density on the Comfort Related Properties of Polyester Knitted Fabrics. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 24(1(115)), 89-94.
  • 4. Suganthi, T., and Senthilkumar, P., 2017. Moisture-management properties of bi-layer knitted fabrics for sportswear. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 47(7), 1447–1463
  • 5. Achour, N.S., Hamdaoui, M., Ben Nasrallah, S., and Perwuelz, A., 2015. Investigation of Moisture Management Properties of Cotton and Blended Knitted Fabrics. International Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 9(7), 891- 895.
  • 6. Uyanık, S., and Duru Baykal, P., 2020. Investigation on moisturemanagement properties of knitted fabrics produced from vortex-spun yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 111(4), 565-574.
  • 7. Gorji, M., and Bagherzadeh, R., 2016. Moisture management behaviors of high wicking fabrics composed of profiled Fibres. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 41(3), 318-324. 8. Özkan, E.T., and Kaplangiray, B.M., 2019. Investigating thermophysiological comfort properties of polyester knitted fabrics. Journal of Textile Engineering and Fashion Technolology, 5( 1), 50‒56.
  • 9. Öner, E., Atasağun, H.G., Okur, A., Beden, A.R., and Durur, G., 2013. Evaluation of moisture management properties on knitted fabrics. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 104(7), 699-707,
  • 10. Vidya, T., and Prakash, C., 2019. Comparison of Moisture Management Properties of Plasma Treated Single Jersey Fabric with Different Types of Polyester Yarns. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 27(1(133)), 32-36.
  • 11. Gong, R.H., 2011. Specialist Yarn and Fabric Structures: Developments and Applications. New Delhi: Woodhead Publishing India Private Limited.
  • 12. Hu, J., Li, Y., Yeung, K.W., Wong, A.S.W., and Xu, W., 2005. Moisture management tester: A method to characterize fabric liquid moisture management properties. Textile Research Journal, 75(1), 57–62.
  • 13. Pramanik,P., and Patil, V.M., 2009. Physical characteristics of cotton/polyester core spun yarn made using ring and air-jet systems. Autex Research Journal, 9(1), 14-19.
  • 14. Ndlovu, L.N., Siddique, Q., and Omollo, E., 2014. Physical properties of plain single jersey-knitted fabrics made from blended and core-spun polysulfonamide/cotton yarns. Textile Research Journal, 85(3), 263-271.
  • 15. Masudur Rahman, A.N.M., 2018. Influence of stitch length and structure on selected mechanical properties of single jersey knitted fabrics with varying cotton percentage in the yarn. Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 4(2), 189-196.
  • 16. Turker, E., and Turan, N.Y., 2018. A research on the investigation of physical properties of polyester/cotton fabrics. Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 4(1), 1-8.
  • 17. Troynikov, O., and Wardiningsih, W., 2011. Moisture management properties of wool/ polyester and wool/bamboo knitted fabrics for the sportswear base layer. Textile Research Journal, 81(6), 621-631. 18. Amran, N. M., Ahmad, M. R., Yahya, M. F., Fikry, A., Che Muhamed, A. M., and Razali, R.A., 2015. Some Studies on the Moisture Management Properties of Cotton and Bamboo Yarn Knitted Fabrics. Advanced Materials Research, 1134, 225-230.
  • 19. Jhanji, Y., Gupta, D., and Kothari, V.K., 2015. Moisture management and wicking properties of polyester- cotton plated knits. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Reseach, 42, 183-188.
  • 20. Saricam, C., 2015. Absorption, Wicking and Drying Characteristics of Compression Garments. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(3), 146-154.
  • 21. Onofrei, E., Rocha, A.M., and Catarino, A., 2014. The Influence of Knitted Fabrics’ Structure on the Thermal and Moisture Management Properties. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 6(4), 14-20.
  • 22. Önera, E., Atasağunb, H.G., Okura, A.. Bedenc, A.R., and Dururd, G., 2013. Evaluation of moisture management properties on knitted fabrics. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 104(7), 699–707.
  • 23. Özkan, E. T., and Meric, B., 2015. Thermophysiological comfort properties of different knitted fabrics used in cycling clothes. Textile Research Journal, 85(1), 62-70. .
  • 24. Bedek, G., Salaün, F., Martinkovska, Z., Devaux, E., and Dupont, D., 2011. Evaluation of thermal and moisture management properties on knitted fabrics and comparison with a physiological model in warm conditions. Applied Ergonomics, 42(6), 792-800.
  • 25. Hussain, U., Younis, F. B., Usman, F., Hussain, T., and Ahmed, F., 2015. Comfort and mechanical properties of polyester/bamboo and polyester/cotton blended knitted fabric. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(2), 61-69.
  • 26. Kumar, K.V., 2018. Moisture Management Properties of Bamboo/cotton Knitted Fabrics. Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 6(9), 111-114.
  • 27. Basuk, M., Choudhari, M., Maiti, S., and Adivarekar, R.V., 2018. Moisture management properties of textiles and its evaluation. Current Trends in Fashion Technology & Textile Engineering, 3(3), 50-55.
  • 28. Sampath, M.B., Aruputharaj, A., Senthilkumar, M., and Nalankilli, G., 2012. Analysis of thermal comfort characteristics of moisture management finished knitted fabrics made from different yarns. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 42(1), 19-33.
  • 29. Fangueiro, R., Goncalves, P., Soutinho, F., and Freitas, C., 2009. Moisture management performance of functional yarns based on wool fibers. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 34, 315-320.
  • 30. Kothari, V.K., 2006. Thermo- physiological comfort characteristics of blended yarn woven fabrics. Indian Journal of Fiber& Textile Research, 31, 177-186.