Lahana Tohum Partilerinde Katı Madde ile Priming: Yaşlılığın Tamiri ve Tohum Kalitesine Olan Etkisi

Bu çalışmada, katı matriks priming uygulamalarının yaşlandırılmış 25 lahana tohum partisinde çimlenme, çıkış, ortalama çimlenme ve çıkış hızı ile birlikte elektiriksel iletkenlik testine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Katı matriks priming koşullarında 1:2:2.5 tohum, vermikülit ve su karışımı ortamında olmak üzere tohumlar 16 saat karanlık ve 25 °C’de uygulanmıştır. Matriks priming uygulamasının çimlenme ve çıkışı artırdığı, ortalama çimlenme, çıkış hızı ile akıntıyı azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Matriks priming’in etkisinin yaşlanmamış tohumlara oranla yaşlı tohumlarda daha avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. SMP’nin yaşlı lahana tohumlarında tohum kalitesini artırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır

Solid Matrix Priming of Cabbage Seed Lots: Repair of Ageing and Increasing Seed Quality

This study was conducted to determine the effect of solid matrix priming treatment on 25 cabbage seed lots of various ages in terms of enhanced germination, emergence, mean germination and emergence time, and electrical conductivity. Solid matrix priming at a seed: vermiculite: water rate of 1:2:2.5 w:w:w was applied at 25 °C for 16 hours in the dark. Matrix priming was found to increase germination and emergence, reduced mean germination, emergence times and solute leakage. The advantages of solid matrix priming were observed more in aged than fresh seeds. The results indicated that SMP may enhance aged cabbage seed quality

___

  • Carlos A P, Ping Q & Daniel J D (1993). Enhanced celery germination at stress temperature via solid matrix priming. HortScience 28(1): 20-22
  • Hacısalihoglu G (2007). Germination characteristics of three warm-season turfgrasses subjected to matriconditioning and aging. HortTechnology 17(4): 480-485
  • Heydecker W & Coolbear P (1977). Seed treatments for improved performance, survey and attempted prognosis. Seed Science and Technology 5: 353-425
  • ISTA (2008). International Rules for Seed Testing. International. Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland
  • Jett L W, Welbaum G E & Ronald D M (1996). Effects of matric and osmotic priming treatments on broccoli seed germination. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(3): 423-429
  • Kepczynska E, Piekna-Grochala J & Kepczynski J (2007). Seed germination of two tomato cultivars following matrix-conditioning under optimal and stress temperatures. Seed Science and Technology 35: 749-753
  • Khan A A (1992). Preplant physiological seed conditioning. Horticultural Reviews 13: 131-181
  • Khan A A, Maguire J D, Abawi G S & Ilyas S (1992). Matriconditioning of vegetable seeds to improve stand establishment in early field plantings. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(1): 41-47
  • Kubik K K, Eastin J A, Eastin J D & Eskridge K M (1988). Solid matrix priming of tomato and pepper. Proc. Int. Conf. Stand Estab. Hortic Crops. Lancaster pp. 86-96
  • Matthews S, Demir I, Celikkol T, Kenanoglu B B & Mavi K (2009). Vigour tests for cabbage seeds using electrical conductivity and controlled deterioration to estimate relative emergence in transplant modules. Seed Science and Technology 37: 736-746
  • Matthews S, Noli E, Demir I, Khajeh-Hosseini M & Wagner M H (2012). Evaluation of seed quality: from physiology to international standardization. Seed Science Research 22: 69-73
  • Mavi K, Demir I & Matthews S (2010). Mean germination time estimates the relative emergence of seed lots of three cucurbit crops under stress conditions. Seed Science and Technology 38: 14-25
  • McDonald M B (1999). Seed deterioration: Physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology 27: 177-237
  • Pandita V K, Anand A, Nagarajan S, Seth R & Sinha S N (2010). Solid matrix priming improves seed emergence and crop performance in okra. Seed Science and Technology 38: 665-674
  • Parera C A & Cantliffe D J (1991). Improved germination and modified imbibitions of shrunken2 sweet corn by seed disinfestations and solid matrix priming. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116: 942-945
  • Parera C A & Cantliffe D J (1992). Enhanced emergence seedling vigor in shrunken-2 sweet corn via seed disienfection and solid matrix priming. Journal of the American for Horticultural Science 117: 400-403
  • Pill G W & Kilian A E (2000). Germination and emergence of parsley in response to osmotic or matric seed priming and treatment with gibberellins. HortScience 35(7): 907-909
  • Powell A A, Yule L J, Jingh H C, Groots P C S, Bino R J & Pritchard W H (2000). The influence of aerated hydration seed treatment on seed longevity as assessed by the viability equation. Journal of Experimental Botany 51(353): 2031-2043
  • Sung J M & Chiu K Y (2001). Solid matrix priming can partially reverse the deterioration of sweet corn induced by 2.2. azobis hydrochloride generated free radicals. Seed Science and Technology 29: 287-298
  • Taylor A G, Klein D E & Whitlow T H (1988). Solid matrix priming of seeds. Scientia Horticulturae 37: 1-11
  • Wang H Y, Chen C L & Sung J M (2003). Both warm water soaking matriconditioning treatments enhance anti-oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub- optimal temperature. Seed Science and Technology 31: 47-56
Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Halit APAYDIN
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Changes in Nutrient Concentrations of Maize (Zea mays var. intendata) Leaves under Potassium and Magnesium Applications in Central Anatolia

Hakan ERTİFTİK, Mehmet ZENGİN

Assessment of the Effects of Some Bacterial Isolates and Hormones on Corm Formation and Some Plant Properties in Saffron (Crocus sativus L.)

Ertan YILDIRIM, Atilla DURSUN, Melek EKİNCİ, Recep KOTAN, Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZA, Parisa MOHAMMADI

Chlorella vulgaris Üretimi ve Sera Organik Domates Yetiştiriciliğinde Biyogübre Olarak Kullanımının Etkileri

Sena ÖZDEMİR, Atakan SUKATAR, Gölgen Bahar ÖZTEKİN

Bazı Baklagil Yem Bitkisi Türlerinin Verim ve Besin Özellikleri Üzerine Tuzlu ve Tuzsuz Toprak Koşullarının Etkisi

Süleyman TEMEL, Bilal KESKİN, Uğur ŞİMŞEK, İbrahim Hakkı YILMAZ

Domates Bitkisinde Kurşun Pb ve Kadminyumun Cd Lipid Peroksidasyonu, Katalaz CAT Enzim Aktivitesi ve Gen Ekpresyon Profiline Etkisi

Semra SOYDAM AYDIN, İlker BÜYÜK, Esra GÖKÇE GÜNDÜZER, Burcu Pelin BÜYÜK, İrfan KANDEMİR, Demet CANSARAN-DUMAN, Sümer ARAS

Lahana Tohum Partilerinde Katı Madde ile Priming: Yaşlılığın Tamiri ve Tohum Kalitesine Olan Etkisi

Sıtkı ERMİŞ, Fatih KARA, Eren ÖZDEN, İbrahim DEMİR

Türkiye’de Yetiştirilen Bazı Limon ve Mandalina Çeşitlerinin Çekirdek Yağları ve Yağ Asidi Bileşimleri Üzerine Hasat Zamanının Etkisi

Muharrem GÖLÜKCÜ, Ramazan TOKER, Haluk TOKGÖZ, Orçun ÇINAR

Lactobacillus plantarum AK4-11 ve Farklı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Hardaliye Üzerine Etkisi

Gülden BAŞYİĞİT KILIÇ, Kadir AĞDAŞ, Aynur Gül KARAHAN, Mehmet Lütfü ÇAKMAKÇI

Effect of Heat Shock Treatment on Microspore Embryogenesis in Brassica oleracea Species

Burcu TUNCER, Fikret YAŞAR, Arzu ÇIĞ, Ruhsar YANMAZ

Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum AK4-11 and Different Grape Varieties on the Properties of Hardaliye

Mehmet Lütfü ÇAKMAKÇI, Gülden BAŞYİĞİT KILIÇA, Kadir AĞDAŞ, Aynur Gül KARAHANC