THE ROLE OF WOMAN IN NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE’S NOVEL THE SCARLET LETTER AND WILLIAM FAULKNER’S NOVEL AS I LAY DYING

In this study the most significant female characters in Nathiel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter and William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying are analyzed in terms of the roles in the society. The study is composed through literature review. In both of these novels, the female characters, Hester and Addie have illegitimate children. Even the thoughts of the women on them are that they have committed sin and they should confess and pray God for salvation. While Hawthorne’s character, Hester is so brave to confess her sin, Faulkner’s character, Addie doesn’t confess her sin. After she dies, the sin is explained through other characters’ thoughts, dialogues and inner monologues of her on past. When these two females are dealt with on moral roles given them, they are seen as the women who do not obey the role that women should be faithful to their husband. In both novels, it is explained that women have responsibilities towards their husbands and children. They mustn’t act against the roles given by the society. In addition, Hester and Addie are the women who exemplify women who are the defiants to the roles of genders and careless about them. To conclude, in both The Scarlet Letter and As I Lay Dying the roles of woman are emphasized.

Nathaniel Hawthorne’un Romanı the Scarlet Letter ve William Faulkner’ın Romanı as I Lay Dying’de Kadının Rolü

Bu çalışmada Nathiel Hawthorne'un romanı The Scarlet Letter ve William Faulkner'ın romanı As I Lay Dying’daki en önemli kadın karakterler toplumdaki rolleri açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma literatür taraması ile oluşturulmuştur. Bu romanların her ikisinde de kadın karakterler, Hester ve Addie'nin gayri meşru çocukları vardır. Onlar hakkında kadınların düşünceleri bile günah işledikleri ve kurtuluş için günah çıkarıp Tanrı’ya dua etmeleri gerektiğidir. Hawthorne’nun karakteri, Hester günahını itiraf edecek kadar cesur iken, Faulkner’ın karakteri Addie günahını itiraf etmez. Öldükten sonra, günahı diğer karakterlerin düşünceleri, diyalogları ve geçmişi hakkındaki iç monologlar aracılığıyla açıklanır. Bu iki kadın kendilerine verilen ahlaki roller konusunda ele alındığında, kadınların eşlerine sadık olma rolüne uymayan kadınlar oldukları görülür. Her iki romanda da kadınların kocalarına ve çocuklarına karşı sorumlulukları olduğu açıklanmaktadır. Toplum tarafından verilen rollere karşı hareket etmemelidirler. Buna ek olarak, Hester ve Addie cinsiyetlerin rollerine karşı gelen ve onlar konusunda tasasız olan kadınları örnekleyen kadınlardır. Sonuç olarak, hem The Scarlet Letter hem de As I Lay Dying'de kadının rolleri vurgulanmaktadır.

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