KÜRESELLEŞME KAVRAMININ SİYASİ TARİH YAZIMINA ETKİLERİ

Küreselleşme kavramının 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren akademik yazımda yoğun olarak kullanıldığı ve söz konusu kavramın siyasi tarih yazımı üzerindeki etkisinin belirginleştiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada; bireylerin, ürünlerin, hizmetlerin ve bilginin ülkelerarası dolaşımının serbestleştiği bir süreç olarak kavramsallaştırılan küreselleşmenin siyasi tarih yazımı üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmaktadır. Toplumlar arası etkileşimin dramatik bir biçimde artması, yaşanılan ortak gezegenin tarihinin yazılması ihtiyacını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu ihtiyaca yanıt vermesi beklenen yaklaşım olarak küresel tarih yazımı öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada küresel tarihin selefi olarak konumlandırılan dünya tarihi yazımının temel özellikleri incelenmiştir; Bunlar Batı merkezli yaklaşım, ulus devlet temelli yaklaşım, modernleşme teorisi eksenli yaklaşımlardır. Makalenin ana sorusu, küreselleşmenin etkisindeki tarih yazımında bu özelliklerde bir dönüşümün yaşanıp yaşanmayacağıdır. Çalışmada dünya tarihi yazımının özelliklerinin bir biçimde dönüşüm geçirecekleri savunulmakta ve söz konusu dönüşümün niteliği üzerinden tartışmalar yürütülmektedir. Bununla beraber küresel tarih perspektifiyle gerçekleştirilmiş çalışmalardan örnekler verilmiş, söz konusu çalışmaların geleneksel dünya tarihi anlayışından farklı olan yönleri ortaya konulmuştur.

The Impact Of Globalization Concept On Political History Writing

Starting from the 1990s, there has been a growing interest on globalization concept in scholarly works. While the concept refers to arising interchange of people, products, services and information among countries, this articles tackles with its affects on political history writing. Rising interactions among societies bring the need for the writing history of the common planet. Global history writing comes to the fore to respond such need. In this article characteristics of the world history perspective which is regarded as predecessor of global history are analyzed. These are Eurocentric, nation state based and modernization theory based approaches. The main question is whether mentioned characteristics would transform or perpetuate. It is argued that when it comes to global history writing; these characteristics would transform as discussed further in the manuscript. Besides that, outstanding works conducted from a global history perspective are given to stress its difference from world history perspective.

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