ANADİLİ TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENCİLERİN İNGİLİZCE FİLLERİN EŞDİZİMİHATALARIÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA

Dillerindoğası gereği belli kelimelerin sıklıkla bir arada kullanılmasına dilbilimde eşdizim adı verilir. Eşdizimli kelimelerin hangileri olduğu dil derlemi içerisinde doğal dil işleme programlarıyla Mutual Information, Log Likelihood ve t-score gibi istatistiklerlebelirlenir.Dil öğrenen insanların bu eşdizimlerin doğru kullanması hem yanlış anlamalarıengellemek hem de iletişimin sağlıklı olması için önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı anadili Türkçe olan öğrencilerin İngilizce ediniminde sıklıkla yaptıkları fiillerin isimlerle olan eşdizimlerinde yaptıkları hataları incelemektir. Bu çalışmada uygulamalı dilbilimde yaygınolarak kabul gören Hata Analizi (Error Analysis) ve Öğrenici Derlemi (ICLE) kullanılarak derlem işleme yöntemiyle veriler toplamış vesunulmuştur. ICLE Derleminde yer alan Çukurova ÜniversitesiICLE-TR derleminden seçilmiş 177 metindeki öğrenci kullanım hataları elle ve WordSmith 5.0 doğal dil işleme programıyla öğrencilerin kullanımıtaranarak tespit edilmiştir. Kullanım hatalarıyapısal (fiil+ad, ad+sıfatvb.),anlamsal (semantic categories: Occurence/olgu,Action, İş v.b.) ve benzeri kategorilere ayrılmış ve eşdizim hatalarının sağlaması COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) ve BNC (British National Corpus) ve eşdizim sözlükleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenen öğrencilerin eşdizim hataları incelendiğinde öğrencilerin özellikle Eylem+Ad eşdizimlerinde sorun yaşadıkları ve son derece basit görülebilecek hatalar yaptıkları gözlemlenmiştir.Her ne kadar bu hatalar bireysel özelliklerine ya da öğrencilerin gerçek dil becerisine atfedilebilirse de bu çalışmada aslında; Fiiller ve İsimlerin anlam örüntüsünün edinilmesi dikkate alındığında bu hataların tamamen doğal, beklendik olabileceği önerilmektedir.Analizin sonucunda öğrencilerin dil edinimlerinin doğası gereği özellikle Occurence (Oluşum) ve Existence (Varlık) anlam alanlarında fiillerin sıklıkla yanlış kavramsallaştırıldığı ve bu nedenle kullanımda hatalara yol açtığı sonucuna varılmıştır

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