Çimentolu yonga levhanın bazı özelliklerine rutubet değişimin etkisinin belirlenmesi

Çimentolu yonga levha, rutubete karşı dayanaklı olması, yüksek ses ve ısı yalıtım özelliği, mantar ve böceklere karşı dirençli olmasından dolayı özellikle yapı sektöründe yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Çimentolu yonga levhalar kullanım yerinde yağmur ve güneş etkisi gibi değişik hava koşullarına maruz kalmakta ve buna bağlı olarak mekanik özellikleri değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada; rutubet değişimine bağlı olarak farklı rutubet değerlerine sahip olan çimentolu yonga levhaların eğilme direnci, eğilmede elastikiyet modülü ve levha yüzeyine dik vida tutma dirençleri tespit edilmiştir. Test örneklerinin eğilme direnci, eğilmede elastikiyet modülü ve yüzeye dik yönde vida tutma direncinin en yüksek değeri hava kurusu rutubet değerlerinde tespit edilmiştir. Rutubet değerinin artması veya azalması ile bahsedilen mekanik özelliklerde azalmaların olduğu belirlenmiştir.

The effects of changing moisture on some mechanical properties of cement- bonded wood particleboard

Cement-bonded wood particleboard is widely used especially in construction sector because of it is strength for moisture, sound and heat insulation and resistance towards fungi and insects. In the areas it is used, cement-bonded wood particleboard is exposed to various weather conditions such as rain and sun, therefore its mechanical features changes. In this study, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE) and surface vertical screw holding strength of the cement-bonded wood particleboards having different moisture values are measured. The highest values of MOR, MOE and surface vertical screw holding strength are found in air-dried moisture levels. It was shown that decreases in the relevant mechanical features by increasing or decreasing in the moisture levels.

___

  • Biblis, E.J., CF, Lo., 1968. Sugars and other extractives: effect on the setting of southern pine-cement mixtures. For Prod J, 18(8): 28-34.
  • Bugrina, M.C., Buchevich, G.A., 1968. Effect of carbohydrates on hydration and hardening of cement. Chem Abstr, 71: 128218k.
  • Davis, T.C., 1966. Effect of blue stain on setting of excelsior-cement mixture. For Prod J, 16(6): 49-50.
  • EN 310, 1993. Ahşap Esaslı Levhalar, Eğilme ve Eğilme Direnci Elastikiyet Modülünün Tayini, TSE, Ankara.
  • English B., 1994. Wastes into Wood. Composites Are a Promising, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Forest Products Laboratory, 2001. Wood Handbook. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison, Wisconsin.
  • Goodell, B., Daniei, G., 1997. Decay resistance and microscopic analysis of wood-cement composite. For Prod J, 47(ll-12): 75-80.
  • Hochmi, M., Moslemi, A.A., 1989. Correlation between wood- cement compatibility and wood extractives. For Prod J, 39(6): 55-58.
  • Hofstrand, A.D., Moslemi, A.A., 1984. Curing characteristics of wood particles from nine northern Rocky Mountain species mixed with Portland cement. For Prod J, 34(2): 57-61.
  • Imai, T., Suzuki, M., Aoyama, K., Kawasaki, Y., Yasuda S., 1995. Manufacture of wood cement boards. 6. Cement hardening inhibitory compound of beech (Fagus crenata blume). Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 41: 44-50.
  • Infei, M.A., Pulido, O.R., Yamauehi, H., Kawai, S., Sasaki, H., 1998. Manufacture of bamboo-cement composites. V. Effect of sodium silicate on bamboo-cement composite by hot pressing. Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 44: 425- 432.
  • Kalaycıoğlu, H., 2005. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Basılmamış Yonga levha Üretim Teknolojisi Ders Notları.
  • Liu, Z.T., Moslemi, A.A., 1986. Influence of chemical
  • additives on the hydration characteristics of western larch wood-cement-water mixtures. For Prod J, 35(7-8): 37-43.
  • Mallıck, P.K., 1997. Composites Engineering Handbook. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
  • Maloney, T.M., 1986. Terminology and products definitions a suggested approch to uniformity worldwide. In Proceedings, 18 th International Union of Forest Research Organization World Congress, Yugoslavia, September, pp. 450.
  • Matuana, L.M., Heıden, P.A., 2004. Wood composites. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 12: 521-546.
  • Mengeloğlu, F., Alma, M.H., 2002. Buğday saplarının kompozit levha üretiminde kullanılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 5(2): 37-48.
  • Moslemi, A.A., 1974. Particleboard (2 vols). Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL, pp. 185-186.
  • Moslemi, A.A., Lim, Y.T., 1984. Compatibility of southern hardwoods with portland cement. For Prod J, 34(7-8): 22-26.
  • Moslemi, A.A., 1988. Inorganically bonded wood composites. Chemtech, 18:504-510.
  • Nagadomi, W., Kuroki, Y., Eusebio, D.A., Linfei, M.A., Kawai, S., Sasaki, H., 1996. Rapid curing of cement- bonded particleboard. V. Mechanism of strength development with fortifiers and accelerators durins steam injection pressing. Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 42: 977- 991.
  • Nagadomi, W., Kuroki, Y., Kawai, S., Sasaki, H., 1996. Rapid curing of cement-bonded particleboard with silica fume. II. Effect of autoclave curing on cement hydration. Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 42: 1202-1210.
  • Prestemon, D.R., 1975. Preliminary evaluation of a wood- cement composite. For Prod J, 26: 43-58.
  • Ramirez-Coretti, A., Eckelman, C.A., 1998. Inorganic- bonded composite wood panel systems for low-cost housing: a Central American perspective. For Prod J, 48(8): 62-68.
  • Sandermann, W., Preusser, H.J., Schwiens W., 1960. The effect of wood extractives on the setting of cement- bonded wood materials. Holzforschung, 14(3): 70-77.
  • Sandermann, W., Kholer, R., 1964. Studies on mineral- bonded wood materials. Holzforschung, 18(12): 53-59.
  • Sauvat, N., Sell, N., 1999. A study of ordinary portland cement hydration with wood by isothermal calorimeter. Holzforschung, 53: 104-108.
  • Simatupang, M.H., Seddig, N., Habighorst, C., Geimer, R.L., 1991. Technology for rapid production of mineral- bonded wood composites boards. For Prod Res Soc, 2: 18-27.
  • Sudin, R., Ibrahim, W.A., 1990. Cement bonded particleboard from Acacia mangium, a preliminary study. J Trop For Sci, 2: 267-273.
  • TS EN 633, 1999. Çimentolu Yonga Levhalar - Tarif ve Sınıflandırma, TSE, Ankara.
  • TS EN 13446, 2005. Ahşap esaslı levhalar – Bağlayıcıların geri çıkma kapasitesinin tayini, TSE, Ankara.
  • Weatherwax, R.C., Tarkow, H., 1964. Effect of wood on setting of Portland cement. Forest Product J, 14: 567- 570.
Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-7085
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2000