FARKLI SESLERİN GENÇ FUTBOLCULARDA PAS ORANLARINA ETKİSİ: PİLOT ÇALIŞMA

Bu çalışmanın amacı; farklı seslerin genç futbolcularda pas oranlarına etkisini incelenmektir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu yaş ortalaması 13.201.0 yıl, boy ortalaması 1600.5 cm, vücut ağırlık ortalaması 50.47.12 kg ve vücut kitle indeksi 19.591.55 kg/m2 olan toplam 20 gönüllü altyapı futbolcusu oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılara sessiz ortamda, olumsuz ses ve olumlu sesli ortamda pas testleri uygulanmış; olumsuz ses olarak vuvuzela sesi, olumlu ses olarak taraftar sesi dinletilmiştir. Testler sırasında ses düzeyi 80 desibel (dB) olarak belirlenmiştir ve ses sistemi 1 dakika süre içerisinde katılımcıların toplam kaç pas, isabetli pas ve yanlış pas yaptığını ölçmektedir. Katılımcılar 48 saat ara ile 3 farklı günde, her bir gün farklı bir ses uygulaması ile testlerini gerçekleştirmişler ve sesleri kura yöntemiyle belirlemişlerdir. Katılımcıların pas oranları Hit/İt pas ölçer ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS 20.00 paket programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların farklı ses türlerinde pas yüzde performansları arasındaki farkın belirlenmesinde Manova analizi kullanılmış; ortaya çıkan farklılıkların belirlenmesinde Benferonni testinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma süresince anlamlılık düzeyi p0.05). Sonuç olarak genç futbolcuların baskı altında istatistiksel olarak daha fazla pas yaptıkları görülse de pas hata oranları da aynı orantıda yükselmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler:

futbol, ses, pas

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOUNDS ON YOUTH FOOTBALL PLAYERS’ PASS RATES: A PILOT STUDY

This study examines the effects of different sounds on youth football players’ pass rates. The sample group comprised of 20 volunteering youth football players with an average age of 13.201.0 years, average height of 1.600.5 cm, average weight of 50.47.12 kg and average body mass index of 19.591.55 kg/m2. Pass accuracy was evaluated while the participants listened to vuvuzela sounds as negative sound and fans’ sound as positive sound. During the tests, sound level was determined as 80 decibels (dB) and the sound system measured how many passes, accurate passes and inaccurate passes participants made within a minute. The participants had their tests on 3 different days with an interval of 48 hours, with a different sound each day and the sounds were determined with lot method. Pass rates of the participants were measured with a Hit/It pass meter. Statistical analyses were performed using the program SPSS 20. MANOVA was used to determine the difference between the participants’ pass percentage performances with different sounds and Bonferonni test was used to determine the differences found. The significance level was p0.05). As a result, it was found that although young players passed statistically more under pressure, their inaccurate pass rates also increased.
Keywords:

football, sound, pass,

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