D. Ali ARSLAN

7339

Türkiye'nin Siyasi ve Toplumsal Değişme Sürecinde Ordu ve Türk Askeri Elitleri

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Türk ordusunun ve Türk askeri elitlerinin, ülkenin toplumsal ve siyasi hayatındaki yeri ve önemini incelemektir. Bunu yaparken öncelikli olarak Türkiye'de modernleşmenin tarihsel ve toplumsal temellerine kısaca bir göz atılmış, ardından da ordunun ve askeri elitlerin bu süreçte üstlenegeldiği roller irdelenmiştir. Sonraki bölümde ise, ordu-siyaset ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra çok partili dönem Türkiye 'sinde tanık olduğumuz askeri müdahalelerin sosyolojik analizini yapmak da çalışmanın hedeflenen amaçlarındandır. Araştırmanın yöntemsel temelini, ikincil veri analizi (secondary data analysis) oluşturmuştur. Türk ordusunun ve askeri elitlerin, çağdaş Türk toplumunun toplumsal ve siyasi hayatında oldukça önemli bîr yeri vardır. Türk modernleşme sürecinin merkezi kurumu niteliğine sahip olan Türk ordusu, Türk toplumunun en köklü, en güçlü ve en önemli kurumlarından bir tanesidir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi'nin başından beri değişimin ve modernleşmenin yalnızca savunucusu olmakla kalmamış, aynı zamanda öncüsü ve sembolü olagelmiştir. Bu durumun nedenlerini tarihsel ve toplumsal faktörlerde aramak gerekir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Türkiye

The main aim of this study is to analyse the roles and functions of the army and Turkish military elites in Turkish society. Firstly, the roles of the Turkish army and Turkish military elites in modernisation are investigated. Then, the subject matter of army and politics in Turkey is being discussed. In relation to this, the causes and consequences of military interventions (military coups) in Turkey are examined. To achieve the aim, secondary data and documentary research techniques are used in the research. The powerful members of the dominant institutions (such as military, business, politics and media) have been shaped by the form of the Turkish power elite. The military elites have occupied a special place within this power structure since the beginning of the Republic. This special situation is rather related to the social backgrounds of the founding fathers of the Turkish Republic. This is not a fortuitous situation because, modernisation and westernisation first began in the military in Turkey in the late Ottoman Era, and since then the military establishment has been the representative and defender of modern values.
Keywords:

Turkey,

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Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-9947
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2010
  • Yayıncı: Sosyoloji Derneği
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