Bazı organik ve inorganik gübrelerin şeker pancarı - buğday ekim nöbetinde buğdayın verimine bakiye etkileri

Bu araştırma, arazi şartlarında, tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde, dört tekerrürlü olarak üç farklı lokasyonda yürütülmüştür. Kompostlaştırılmış tavuk gübresi (TG), kompostlaştırılmış çöp gübresi (ÇG), leonardit (L) ve humik-fulvik asit (HF) ile mineral gübre olarak; amonyum nitrat (AN), triple süper fosfat (TSP) ve potasyum sülfat (PS) gübrelerinin buğday, verimine bakiye etkileri araştırılmıştır. N- $P_2O_5$ ve $K_20$ üç farklı dozda sırasıyla; 8-4-5 kg $da^{-1}$ (NPKl), 16-8-10 kg $da^{-1}$ (NPK2) ve 24-12-15 kg $da^{-1}$ (NPK3) olarak kullanılmıştır. TG ve ÇG 1,2 ve 3 ton da1; L 20, 40 ve 80 kg da1 ve HF 5, 10 ve 20 kg $da^{-1}$ olarak üç farklı dozda uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, mineral gübrelerin NPKl dozu tüm organik gübre uygulanan parsellere ilave edilmiştir. Gübre uygulanan parsellerde ilk yıl şeker pancarı yetiştirilmiş, şeker pancarının hasadından hemen sonra aynı parsellere buğday ekilmiştir. Her üç yılda da uygulamaların buğday verimini istatistiksel olarak önemli ölçüde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü yıllarda en-yüksek buğday verimi sırasıyla; TG 'nin 3, 1 ve 3 ton $da^{-1}$ 'lık uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. Bu uygulamaların buğday verimleri sırasıyla; 4.545, 3.750 ve 3.867 ton $ha^{-1}$ olmuştur.

Residual effects of some organic and mineral fertilisers on wheat yield in sugar beet - wheat rotation

This investigation was carried out under field conditions and designed as randomised complete blocks with four replications and at three different locations. On wheat yield, residual effects of chicken manure compost (CMC), urban waste compost (UWC), leonardite (L), humic-fulvic acid (HFA), ammonium nitrate (AN), triple super phosphate (TSP) and potassium sulphate (PS) were investigated. Three different doses of N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_20$ (8-4-5 kg $da^{-1}$ (NPKl), 16-8-10 kg da'1 (NPK2) and 24-12-15 kg $da^{-1}$ (NPK3), CMC (CMC1, CMC2 and CMC3) and UWC (UWC1, UWC2 and UWC3) at rates ofl, 2 and 3 ton $da^{-1}$, and L (LI, L2 and 13) at rates of 20, 40 ve 80 kg $da^{-1}$ and HFA (HFA1, HFA2 and HFA3) at rates of 5, 10 and 20 kg $da^{-1}$ were studied. Furthermore, NPKl was applied all of the plots added organic fertilisers. At the first year of experiment, sugar beet was grown in all of the plots. Wheat plant was grown at the same plots after sugar beet harvesting. The results showed that mineral and organic fertilizers significantly affected the yield of wheat. In the first, second and third years, the highest yields of wheat were obtained from the application ofCMC3, CMC1 and CMC3 as 34.545, 3.750 and 3.867 ton $ha^{-1}$, respectively.

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