AHLAK-BENLİK BÜTÜNLÜĞÜ: AHLAKİ KİMLİK

Ahlaki eylemi tam olarak motive eden şey nedir? Ahlaki motivasyona ilişkin teori ve araştırmalar son dönemlerde ahlaki muhakemenin statüsüne odaklanmıştır. Ancak son zamanlarda, ahlaki motivasyonun önemli bir kaynağı olarak kimlik de ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bir birey, benlik duygusunu ahlaki kaygılar-değerler etrafında inşa ettiği ölçüde ahlaki bir kimliğe sahip olur. Ahlaki yargı-eylem boşluğunu kapatmaya yardımcı olabilecek ahlaki kimlik, kişinin kimliği için ahlaki bir kişi olmanın ne anlam taşıdığını vurgulamaktadır. Burada ahlaki kaygılar ile kişisel kaygılar birleştiği/bütünleştiği için ahlaki kimlik gerçek benlik olur; ve bireyin eylemlerini yönlendiren en derin ilke olarak deneyimlenir. Kimliğin ahlaki işleyişte önemli bir rol oynayabileceğine ilişkin bu düşünce ahlaki kimliğe yönelik çalışmalara ilgiyi de artırmıştır. Bu makale, ahlaki kimlik ile ahlaki davranış arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik bir araştırmayı hedeflemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ahlaki kimlik, Ahlaki motivasyon, Ahlaki eylem, Ahlaki gelişim

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