Katma Değer ve Kalkınma Bağlamında Ürün Tasarımı

Kalkınma için yenilikle yüksek katma değerli ürün üretme zorunluluğu gündemi meşgul etmektedir. Ancak katma değerli ürünün ne anlama geldiği kadar, yenilik, katma değer ve kalkınma arasındaki ilişkinin açıklanmasında eksikler vardır. Günümüzde birçok işletme yoğun pazar rekabeti içinde yenilik baskısı yaşamakta, belirsizlik ve işlem maliyetleri yüzünden yenilik faaliyetlerini rutine dönüştürme konusunda kararsız kalmaktadır. Makalede tasarımın kalkınma için katma değer yaratma potansiyeli tartışılacak, tasarım özellikle işlem maliyetleri açısından teknoloji yoğun Ar-Ge faaliyetlerine alternatif işletme faaliyeti olarak önerilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

-

___

  • Brandenburger, A. M., and Stuart, H. W. (1996). “Value-based business strategy.”Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 5, 5-24.
  • Candi, M., and Gemser, G. (2010). “An agenda for research on the relationships between industrial design and performance.” International Journal of Design, 4 (3) 67-77.
  • Candi, M., and Saemundsson, R. J. (2011). “Exploring the Relationship Between Aesthetic Design as an Element of New Service Development and Performance.”Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(4), 536-557.
  • Coase, R. (1937). “The Nature of the Firm.”Economica, 4, 386-405.
  • Dahlstrand, Å. L., and Stevenson, L. (2010). “Innovative entrepreneurship policy: linking innovation and entrepreneurship in a European context.”Annals of Innovation & Entrepreneurship, 1(1). 1-15
  • Daly, H. E. (1996). Beyond Growth. Boston: Beacon Press
  • Davis, E., and Kay, J. (1990). “Assessing corporate performance”. Business Strategy Review, 1(2), 1-16.
  • de Chernatony, L., Harris, F., Riley, F. (2000) “Added value: Its Nature, Roles and Sustainability”, European Journal of Marketing, 34(1/2), 39 – 56.
  • EPO & OHIM (2013). “Intellectual Property Rights Intensive Industries: Contribution to Economic Performance and Employment in The European Union”, Industry-Level Analysis Report. EPO & OHIM: Münih
  • Er, H. A. (1997). “Development Patterns of IndustrialDesign in the Third World:A Conceptual Model for NewlyIndustrialized Countries.”, Journal of Design History,10(3), 293-307.
  • Europa Economics, (2015). The Economic Review Industrial Design in Europa, Europa Economics: London.
  • Flammang Robert A. (1979). “Economic Growth and Economic Development; Counterparts or Competitors?”Economic Development and Cultural Change, 28(1), 47–61.
  • Fisher, A. G. (1939). “Production: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary.”Economic Record, 15 (1) 24-38.
  • Greenhalgh, C. and Longland, M. (2002). “Running to Stand Still? - Intellectual Property and Value Added in Innovating Firms”.Uwe Cantner (Ed.)9th Congress of the InternationalJoseph A Schumpeter Society. (ss. 301-321).Florida.
  • Griliches, Z. (1995). R&D and Productivity: Econometric Results and Measurement Issues. P. Stoneman (Editör). Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technical Change, Basil Blackwell, 52-89. Grossman, G. and Helpman, E.(1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy, Cambridge: MIT Press. Güneş, S., (2011). “Design Integration and Organizational Routines”. ITU A|Z, 8(2), 122- 136.
  • Han, E. ve Kaya, A. A. (2012). Kalkınma Ekonomisi: Teori ve Politika. Ankara: Nobel.
  • Haskel, J., Pesole, A. (2011). Design services, design rights and design life lengths in the UK, Intellectual Property Office: Newport.
  • Hertenstein, J. H., Platt, M. B., and Veryzer, R. W. (2005). “The Impact of Industrial Design Effectiveness on Corporate Financial Performance.”Journal of Product Innovation Management, 22(1), 3-21.
  • Hoselitz, B. F. (1970). Ekonomik Kalkınmanın Sosyolojik Yönleri (çev. E. T. Çelikkan) Ankara: Yarın Yayınları. Indecon, (2010). Economic Significance and Potential of the Crafts Sector in Ireland, The Crafts Council of Ireland: Kilkenny.
  • Kang, M. (2015). Industrial Design Policies: A Review of Selected Countries. OECD/OCDE: Paris.
  • Kuznets, S. (1955).“Economic Growth and Income Inequality”. American Economic Review, 45(1), 1-28.
  • Lucas, R. E. (1988). “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.”Journal of Monetary Economics, 22 (1), 3-42.
  • Mutlu, B.D. ve Er, H. A. (2003). “Design Innovation:Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on Product Innovationby Design.” David Durling (ed.)5th European Academy of Design Conference. Barcelona. Nelson, R.R. ve Winter, S.G. (1982). An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press.
  • Romer, P. M. (1990). “Endogenous Technological Change”. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71-102.
  • Rostow, W. W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schumpeter, J.A. (1943). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper.
  • Solow, R. M. (1957). “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function.”The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320.
  • Sullivan, A. ve Sheffrin, S. M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • The Danish Goverment, (2007). Design Denmark, : The Danish Goverment: Albertslund. Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: Free Press. Wallerstein, I. (1974). The Modern World System. New York: Academic Press.