İsmail PAMUK

44511364

ANGAJMAN KURALLARI: TANIMI, KAPSAMI VE UYGULANMASINA İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME

Angajman kuralları kavramı uluslararası hukukta kuvvet kullanmanın yasaklanması veuluslararası gerilim ve çatışmaların nükleer savaşa dönüşebilme ihtimalinin belirmesi ilebirlikte ortaya çıkmış ve askeri bir harekatta, harekatta yer alan unsurlara politik direktiflervermeyi, sınırlamalar getirmeyi mümkün kılan bir mekanizmadır. Angajman kuralları yetkilimercilerin silahlı gücün kullanacağı kuvvetin kapsamını ve derecesinin ne olacağına dairpolitik direktiflerini en başta birlik komutanlarına verilmesini sağlayan ve böylece silahlıkuvvetlerin demokratik kontrolünün sağlanmasını da mümkün kılan bir mekanizmadır.Politik mülahazalar dışında hukuk kuralları ve harekat gereksinimleri angajman kurallarınınkapsamının belirlenmesinde etkilidir. Angajman kurallarının etkinliği uygulanabilir,anlaşılabilir, taktiksel olarak makul ve hukuki açıdan yeterli olmasına bağlıdır. Diğeryandan, angajman kuralları meşru müdafaa halinde kuvvet kullanmayı düzenlemediğindenbirliğin bekası açısından, angajman kurallarının sınırlamaları dışında, meşru müdafaakapsamında kuvvet kullanma halinin ne zaman başladığı önem arz etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Angajman kuralları, kuvvet kullanma, meşru müdafaa, silahlı güç

RULES OF ENGAGEMENT: A REVIEW OF ITS DEFINITION, SCOPE AND PRACTICE

The concept of rules of engagement was introduced as a mechanism, following the prohibitionof use of force and emergence of the possibility that international tensions andconflicts might lead to a nuclear war, to give political direction to military forces and limittheir action in a particular military operation. The rules of engagement is such a conceptthat provides the respective authorities to give their political directives on the level andscope of the force to be used by the military forces at the very beginning and thus facilitatesthe democratic control of the military forces. Other than political considerationslegal and military considerations are deceived on the scope of rules of engagement. Theeffectiveness of the rules of engagement is very much dependent on their being practical,understandable, tactically sound and legally sufficient. On the other hand, since the use offorce in self-defense is not governed by the rules of engagement, it is critical for the forceprotection purposes when the use of force outside the boundaries of rules of engagement,in other words under self-defense, starts.
Keywords:

Rules of engagement, use of force, self-defense, armed force,

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Public and Private International Law Bulletin-Cover
  • ISSN: 2651-5377
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1981
  • Yayıncı: İstanbul Üniversitesi
Arşiv
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