Sistem Yaklaşımı Açısından Kötümserlik

İnsanların olayları açıklama tarzları, psikolojide bireylerin kişilik özellikleri içerinde yer alan bir bilişsel faktör olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu konuda iki önemli açıklama tarzının olduğu belirtilmektedir: İyimserlik ve kötümserlik. Literatürde iyimserlik ruh sağlığının pozitif yanını temsil eden bir faktör olarak değerlendirilirken; kötümserlik patolojik yanı temsil eden bir faktör olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda gerek psikiyatride gerekse psikolojide ele alınan önemli konulardan biri de kötümserliktir. Günümüz bilim dünyasında, sistemik yaklaşımın önemi gittikçe artmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım sağlık, psikoloji, eğitim ve yönetim gibi pek çok alandaki çalışmalara ışık tutmaktadır. Kötümserlik konusu-nun da sistemik bakış açısından incelenmesi kapsamlı bilgilerin ve bulguların ortaya konmasına olanak sağlayabilir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada kötümserlik konusu, sistemik bir çerçeveden incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kötümserlik, sistem yaklaşımı

Pessimism from the Perspective of Systemic Approach

Explanatory style has been considered as a cognitive factor present in personality traits in psychology. Two important dimensions are considered in explanatory style: optimism and pessimism. Optimism has been evaluated as positive side of mental health whereas pessimism has been evaluated as negative side of mental health. Thus, pessimism is an important topic which is studied by many scientific disciplines. Nowadays, the importance of systemic approach is increased. This approach is used by different disciplines such as as health, psychology, education and administration. Investigating of pessimism by means of systemic approach would provide us a comprehensive understanding of this subject. With these information in mind, in this article pessimism was reviewed from the perspective of systemic approach.

Keywords:

Pessimism, systemic approach,

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