Kalkınma Yazınında Farklılıklara Vurgu: Post Kalkınma Yaklaşım(lar)ı

İkinci dünya savaşı sonrası ortaya çıkan kalkınma iktisadı 1980’lere kadar altın çağını yaşamış olmasına rağmen 1980 sonrası dönemde kalkınma adına uygulanan politikaların başarılı olamaması nedeniyle önemli eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. Bu dönemde kalkınma iktisadının çıkmaza girdiği ileri sürülmüştür. Farklı görüşler kalkınma iktisadının çıkmazına çözüm üretmeye çalışmıştır. Bu farklı görüşler arasında yer alan post kalkınma yaklaşımları kalkınma iktisadının çıkmazını post modern bakış açısıyla eleştirmekte ve çözüm sunmaya çalışmaktadır. Post kalkınma yaklaşımları modernist kalkınma düşüncesine önemli eleştiriler getirmiş, kültürel farklılıklara vurgu yaparak evrensel meta-anlatıların diğer görüşleri baskı altına almasını eleştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada post modern görüşler üzerine şekillenen post kalkınma yaklaşımlarının, kalkınma yazınına yönelttikleri temel eleştirilere ve kalkınma çözümüne yer verilecektir. Post kalkınma yaklaşımları genel hatlarıyla ele alınacak ve kalkınma sorunsalına bakışı değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Post kalkınma yaklaşım(lar)ı, Post modernite, Kalkınma projesi, Kalkınmaya alternatifler, Kültürel farklılıklar

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