Bekir YELMEN, Metin DAGTEKİN, Tarık M. ÇAKIR

Mersin İlinin Organik Atık Potansiyelinin Biyogaz Enerji Üretimine Etkisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Mersin ilinde bitkisel, hayvansal, mutfak ve endüstriyel arıtma çamuru tesislerinden elde edilen organik atıkların mevcut durumu ve biyogaz enerji üretim potansiyelini belirlemek ve konuya ilişkin yerel ölçekte sürdürülebilir çözümler oluşturmaktır. Çalışmada hayvan ve bitkilere ait veriler Mersin İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğünden, mutfak ve endüstriyel atıklara ilişkin veriler ise Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesinden alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Mersin ilinde hayvansal, bitkisel, mutfak ve arıtma çamuru tesisinde üretilen günlük organik madde miktarının 16801.48 ton olduğu ve bu atıklardan üretilen biyogaz miktarının 557432.47 m3 , metandan üretilen elektrik enerjisi ise 2619.93 MWh olarak elde edilebilecektir. Organik atıklardan üretilen elektrik miktarının %57’si hayvan gübresinden %33’ü arıtma çamurundan, %6’sı mutfak atıklarından ve %4’ü de tarımsal atıklarından elde edilebilecektir. Mersin ili için elektrik üretiminde hayvan gübresi ve arıtma çamurunun içerdiği organik madde bakımından önemli potansiyele sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, kurulacak biyogaz tesislerinin işletmelere ticari değer katkısı da sağlayabilecektir.

The effect of organic waste potential of Mersin province on biogas energy production

In this study is to determine the current status of organic wastes obtained from plant, animal, kitchen and industrial sewage sludgeplants in Mersin province and to generate biogas energy production potential and to create sustainable solutions at the local level.Data on animals and plants were obtained from Mersin Provincial Directorate of Agriculture and Forestry and data on kitchen andindustrial wastes were obtained from Mersin Metropolitan Municipality. As a result of this study, the daily organic matter producedin animal, vegetable, kitchen and sewage sludge plant in Mersin province is 16801.48 tons and the amount of biogas producedfrom these wastes is 557432.47 m3and the electricity generated from methane is 2619.93 MWh. The amount of electricity producedfrom organic wastes; 57% can be obtained from animal manure, 33% from treatment sludge, 6% from kitchen waste and 4% fromagricultural waste. In Mersin province, it has been determined that animal manure and sewage sludge have significant potential interms of organic matter. In addition, the biogas facilities to be established will provide commercial value contribution to theenterprises.

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