Exergy Analysis of Solar Radiation Based on Long Term for Van City

The present study has analyzed the solar radiation exergy for the period of 1993 to 2007 in Van (38.28oN, 43.20oE). In this regard, various models have been applied for determination of solar radiation exergy. The exergy efficiency of solar radiation taken from meteorological data is evaluated based on these models for Van. According to results, the highest long term monthly average solar radiation exergy values is observed in June with 26.85 MJ/m2 for Petela Model and same result also is observed for Spanner model but Jeter’s approach is different from these models approximately %1.7. The ratio of solar radiation exergy to the long term monthly average solar radiation energy values varies from 0.934 to 0.939 both Spanner and Petela approach, and from 0.950 to 0.954 for Jeter’s approach. The highest annual value  exergy of the solar radiation is observed for the year of 2000 with 19.68 MJ/m2 and the lowest annual value exergy of the solar radiation is found for the year of 1993 with 16.50 MJ/m2.

___

  • Hepbasli A., and Alsuhaibani Z. “Estimating and comparing the exergetic solar radiation values of various climate regions for solar energy utilization”, Energy Sources, Part A, 36: 764-773, (2014).
  • Johnstone N., Hascic I. and Popp D. “renewable energy policies and technological innovation: evidence based on patent counts”, Environ. Resource Econ., 45: 133-155, (2010).
  • Kotas T.J., “The exergy method of thermal plant analysis”. Essex, UK: Anchor Brendon Ltd., (1985).
  • Saidur R., BoroumandJazia G., Mekhlif S., and Jameel M. “Exergy analysis of solar energy applications”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16: 350-356, (2012).
  • Hepbasli A., “A key review on exergetic analysis and assessment of renewable energy resources for a sustainable future”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12: 593–661, (2008).
  • Munoz J.C.J., Sobrino J.A., and Mattar C. “Recent trends in solar exergy and net radiation at global scale”, Ecological Modelling, 228: 59-65, (2012).
  • Pons M., “Exergy analysis of solar collectors, from incident radiation to dissipation”, Renewable Energy, 47: 194-202, (2012).
  • Çengel Y.A. and Boles M.A. “Thermodynamics. An Engineering Approach”, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, (1998). Szargut J.T., “Anthropogenic and natural exergy losses (exergy balance of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere)”, Energy, 28: 1047-1054, (2003).
  • Bejan A., “Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics”. Wiley, New York, (1988).
  • Landsberg P.T. and Mallinson J.R., “Thermodynamic constraints, effective temperatures and solar cells”. CNES, Toulouse, 27-46, (1976).
  • Parrott J.E., “Theoretical upper limit to the conversion efficiency of solar energy”, Solar Energy, 21: 227-229, (1978).
  • Millan M.I., Hernandez F., and Martin E.“Available solar exergy in an absorption cooling process”, Solar Energy, 56: 505-511, (1996).
  • Kabelac S., “A new look at the maximum conversion efficiency of black-body radiation”, Solar Energy, 46: 231-236, (1991).
  • Petela R., “Energy of heat radiation”, J. Heat Transfer, 86: 187-192, (1964).
  • Jeter S. M., “Maximum conversion efficiency for the utilization of direct solar radiation”. Solar Energy, 26: 231-236, (1981).
  • Spanner D. C., “Introduction to thermodynamics”. London: Academic Press, London, (1964).
  • Al-Sulaiman F.A., “Exergy analysis of parabolic trough solar collectors integrated with combined steam and organic Rankine cycles”, Energy Conversion and Management, 77: 441-449, (2014).
  • Onan C., Ozkan D.B. and Erdem S. “Exergy analysis of a solar assisted absorption cooling system on an hourly basis in villa applications”, Energy, 35: 5277-5285, (2010).
  • Mawire A., and Taole S.H., “Experimental energy and exergy performance of a solar receiver for a domestic parabolic dish concentrator for teaching purposes”, Energy for Sustainable Development, 19: 162-169, (2014).
  • Dehghan A.A., Movahedi A., and Mazidi, M. “Experimental investigation of energy and exergy performance of square and circular solar ponds”, Solar Energy, 97: 273-284, (2013).
  • Petela R., “Exergy of undiluted thermal radiation”, Solar Energy, 74: 469-488, (2003).
  • Pons M., “Exergy analysis of solar collectors, from incident radiation to dissipation”, Renewable Energy , 47: 194-202, (2012).
  • Alta D., Ertekin C., and Evrendilek F., “Quantifying spatio-temporal dynamics of solar radiation exergy over Turkey”, Renewable Energy, 35: 2821-2828, (2010).
  • Joshi A.S., Dincer I. and Reddy B.V., “Development of new solar exergy maps”, Int. J. Energy Res., 33: 709-718, (2009).
  • Ozturk M., Elbir A., and Ozek N., “Analysis of the exergy values of solar radiation for the Southeast Anatolia region of Turkey”, 6th International Advanced Technologies Symposium, Elazığ, Turkey, (2011).
  • Candau Y., “On the exergy of radiation”, Solar Energy, 75: 241-247, (2003).