Ercan Nurcan YILMAZ, Sibel AKKAYA OY, Olcay AYDIN

Enerji Verimliliğinde Reaktif Güç Kompanzasyonunun Yasal Düzenlemesi

Elektrik üretimi, birçok ülke için bir sorundur. Elektrik üretimi birçok ülke için bir problemdir. Hatta birçok ülke enerji alanında dışa bağımlıdır. Birçok ülkede, Türkiye de dahil olmak üzere, az kaynak olmasına rağmen, yüksek kayıp ve kaçaklar vardır. Bu, üstesinden gelinmesi gereken bir problemdir. Bu, yalnızca yeni enerji kaynaklarını araştırmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda elektrik enerjisini daha verimli kullanmak için de zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Elektrik enerjisi sistemlerinin kayıplarını azaltmak ve verimliliğini artırmak için kullanılan en etkili yöntemlerden biri Reaktif Güç Kompanzasyonu'dur. Ülkeler kanunlarına reaktif güç kompanzasyonu ile ilgili maddeler ekleyerek verimliliği artırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bir çok ülkede kanun gücü kullanılarak güç katsayısı %85 ile %95 arasında tutulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Gelişen teknoloji ile bu rakam %100’ yaklaştırılabilir. Tüm dünyada ortalama %95 ten %97’ye yükseltme yapıldığı varsayılsa çok büyük bir enerji kaynağı elde edilmiş olacaktır. Bu çalışmada hızlı tepkili esnek bir sistem tasarlanarak, güç katsayısında %97 üzeri çalışılabilirlik durumu incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucuna göre de kanuni düzenleme talebinde bulunulmuştur.

Legal regulation of reactive power compensation in energy efficiency

Electrical energy is one of the most important issues in the world. Electricity generation is a problem for many countries. In manycountries in the energy field is also dependent on the outside. In some countries, such as Turkey's foreign dependency with lossand leakage it is also high. This is a problem that needs to be overcome. This makes it mandatory not only to investigate new energysources but also to use electrical energy more efficiently. One of the most effective methods reducing the losses and increasing theefficiency of the electric energy systems is Reactive Power Compensation. Countries are working to improve efficiency, bypublishing law or communique on reactive power compensation. In many countries, power is being tried to be kept between 85%and 95% using law enforcement. From a technological point of view, the power factor can be approached to 1. By increasing thepower factor from 90% to 97% all over the world, a very large energy source will be obtained. In this study, a flexible system witha fast response was designed and the power coefficient was over 97%. According to the results of this study, legal regulation wasrequested.

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