An Analysis of Foreign Language Oriented Fifth Grade English Curriculum: Opinions of Students, Teachers and Administrators

There has been a testing period for the implementation of the foreign language oriented curriculum to understand its contribution to language learning for the fifth graders, in Turkey recently. Accordingly, by considering the experience of the students, teachers and school administrators in the schools where this curriculum is implemented, this study aims at developing suggestions to determine the improvements for the foreign language oriented curriculum, which is to be practiced in the fifth grade of middle school in Turkey as a pilot study during the year of 2017-2018 and planned to be practiced across the country in the upcoming years. The study was carried out with concurrent triangulation design, a mixed method design. The participants consisted of 209 fifth grade students, 6 English teachers and 4 school administrators in Hatay. The data was collected from the students through the survey developed by the researchers and for the interviews with teachers and administrators, two separate semi-structured interview forms were used. Descriptive statistics, thematic and content analyses were utilized for the analysis of data. Validity and reliability of the data were strengthened by the use of various techniques such as getting expert opinion, pilot practice of the data collection tools, data diversity and coder compatibility. The findings of the study show that the participants are generally satisfied with this practice and support the continuation of it on the condition that some problems are solved. Students expressed positive views in the improvement of language skills except for speaking skill. However, some emergent problems related to the practice were revealed. Moreover, there could be possible risks of practicing this curriculum throughout the country considering regional differences, other lessons’ hours and teacher insufficiency. It is essential to evaluate it continuously in terms of creating a sustainable curriculum and implementing it efficiently.

___

  • Adıgüzel, O. C. & Özüdoğru, F. (2014). İlkokul 2. sınıf İngilizce öğretim programına yönelik aydınlatıcı değerlendirme modeline dayalı program değerlendirme ölçeği çalışması [A study on program evaluation scale oriented to illuminative evaluation model for the primary school 2nd grade English curriculum]. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 124-136.
  • Aksoy, E., Bozdoğan, D., Akbaş, U., & Seferoğlu, G. (2018). Old wine in a new bottle: Implementation of intensive language program in the 5th grade in Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 301-324.
  • Aydın, T. (2014). Dil Öğretimi ve Oyun-Çoklu Zekâ Teorisi Işığında [A study on program evaluation scale oriented to illuminative evaluation model for the primary school 2nd grade English curriculum]. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 14 (1), 71-83.
  • Batdı, V. & Özbek, R. (2010). İlköğretim Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Konuşma Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesinde İngilizce Ders Kitaplarının Etkililiği [The efficiency of English coursebooks in improving speaking skills in foreign language teaching at primary schools]. Education Sciences, 5 (3), 892-902.
  • Bekdaş, M. (2017). Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Oyunların Konuşma Becerisine Etkisi [The efficiency of English coursebooks in improving speaking skills in foreign language teaching at primary schools]. Türkiye Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(1), 18-26.
  • British Council & TEPAV. (2014). Türkiye’deki devlet okullarında İngilizce dilinin öğretimine ilişkin ulusal ihtiyaç analizi [A National Needs Analysis on the Teaching of English in Turkish State Schools]. Ankara: TEPAV ve British Council.
  • Canlıer, D. & Bümen, N. (2018). Yabancı dil ağırlıklı beşinci sınıf İngilizce dersi öğretim programının program tasarım ilkeleri açısından analizi [An analysis of foreign language intensive fifth grade English curriculum in terms of the principles of program design]. S. Dinçer. Değişen Dünyada Eğitim içinde (ss.161-178) Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (2.bs.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Çankaya, P. (2015). An evaluation of the primary 3rd grade English language teaching program: Tekirdağ case. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Çanakkale On Sekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Çanakkale.
  • Demirtaş, Z. & Erdem, S. (2015). Beşinci sınıf İngilizce dersi öğretim programı: Güncellenen programın bir önceki programla karşılaştırılması ve programa ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri [Fifth grade English course curriculum: comparison of the revised curriculum with the previous curriculum and teachers’ views related to the new curriculum]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(2), 55-80.
  • Dilekli, Y. (2018). Ortaokul İngilizce hazırlık sınıfı programı pilot uygulamasının öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of pilot scheme of secondary schools English preparatory class curriculum according to teachers views]. Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(15), 1401-1425.
  • Dincer, A., & Koç, H. K. (2020). The implementation of an intensive English language program in the fifth grade in Turkey: A qualitative evaluation. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi [Journal of Theoretical Educational Science], 13(1), 25-43.
  • EF (2019). English Proficiency Index. https://www.ef.com/__/~/media/centralefcom/epi/downloads/full-reports/v9/ef-epi- 2019-english.pdf adresinden erişildi. Erarslan, A. (2016). An evaluation of second grade English language curriculum: teachers' perceptions and issues in implementation. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Çanakkale On Sekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Çanakkale.
  • Erdem, S. &Yücel-Toy, B. (2017). Yabancı dil ağırlıklı beşinci sınıf İngilizce programına yönelik ihtiyaçların belirlenmesi [Determination of the needs for foreign language oriented fifth grade English curriculum]. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 12(28), 259-280.
  • Ertürk, H. & Üstündağ, T. (2007). İngilizce Öğretiminde Konuşma Becerisinin Kazandırılmasında Yazılı-Görsel Öğretim Materyalinin Erişiye Etkisi [The effect of written- visual materials on the acquisition of speaking skill in foreign language teaching]. Dil Dergisi, 136, 27-40.
  • Eurydice Report. (2012). Developing Challenges and Opportunities for Policy. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/47063155-d7f7-4de8-87b0- 8103e8b84197/language-en adresinden erişildi.
  • Gür, B. S., Çelik, Z. &Yurdakul, S. (2016). Beşinci sınıfın yabancı dil dersi ağırlıklı hale getirilmesi: Zorluklar, riskler ve alternatifler. (Odak Analiz No. 1) [Making the fifth grade as foreign language intensive: Challenges, risks and alternatives. (Focus Analysis Number 1)]. Ankara: EBSAM.
  • Ibrahim, N., Shak, M. S. Y., Mohd, T., Zaidi, A., & Yasin, S. M. A. (2015). The Importance of Implementing Collaborative Learning in the English as a Second Language (ESL) Classroom in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 346-353.
  • Kambur, S. (2018). Yabancı dil ağırlıklı 5. sınıf öğretim programının öğretmen görüşleri açısından değerlendirilmesi [An evaluation of foreign language intensive fifth grade curriculum according to teacher views]. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi) Yeditepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Kaya, S. (2019). A comparison between the fifth grade intensive English language curriculum and the fifth grade English language curriculum: students’ achievement in speaking. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 921-933. Doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.921
  • Kayabaşı, O. & Köse, E. (2019). Ortaokul 5. sınıflarda yabancı dil ağırlıklı sınıf uygulaması hakkında İngilizce öğretmenleri ve okul yöneticilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of English language teachers and school principals’ views on the foreign language based implementation in 5th grades in secondary schools]. Uluslararası Dil, Eğitim ve Sosyal Bilimlerde Güncel Yaklaşımlar Dergisi (CALESS), 1(2), 101-120.
  • Kırkgöz, Y. (2007). English language teaching in Turkey: Policy changes and their implementations. Regional Language Center Journal, 38(2), 216-228. Doi:10.1177/0033688207079696
  • Küzeci, D. (2007). Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Genel Becerilerin Kazandırılması [Acquisition of general skills in foreign language teaching]. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 13-27.
  • MEB (2017a). Yabancı dil ağırlıklı 5. sınıf İngilizce dersi öğretim programı [Foreign Language Intensive Fifth Grade English Curriculum]. https://tegm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_09/15180742_EK- 2_YabancY_Dil_AYrlYklY_5._SYnYf_Yngilizce_Dersi_YYretim_ProgramY.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • MEB (2017b). Ortaokul 5. sınıflarda yabancı dil ağırlıklı eğitim uygulaması [The Implementation of Foreign Language Intensive Education in the Fifth Grades of Secondary School]. http://tegm.meb.gov.tr/www/ortaokul-5-siniflarda-yabanci-dil-agirlikli-egitim- uygulamasi/icerik/471 adresinden erişildi.
  • MEB (2018a). Ortaokullarda yabancı dil eğitimi uygulaması [The Implementation of Foreign Language Education in Secondary Schools] https://tegm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2018_09/19170048_14_AYustos_Yllere_giden_yazY.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • MEB (2018b). Yabancı dil ağırlıklı eğitime yönelik 5. ve 6. sınıf İngilizce dersi öğretim programları ile destek materyalleri hazırlandı [Fifth and Sixth Grades English Curriculums and Support Materials for Foreign Language Intensive Education]. https://tegm.meb.gov.tr/www/yabanci-dil-agirlikli-egitime-yonelik-5-ve-6-sinif- ingilizce-dersi-ogretim-programlari-ile-destek-materyalleri-hazirlandi/icerik/534 adresinden erişildi.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. (2nd ed.).Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publication.
  • Miller, L. (2003). Developing listening skills with authentic materials. ESL Magazine, 6 (2), 16-18.
  • Nunan, D. (Ed.). (1992). Collaborative language learning and teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Özkan, M., Özdemir, E. B. & Tavşancıl, E. (2018). Beşinci sınıf düzeyinde yabancı dil ağırlıklı eğitim verilmesine ilişkin görüşler [Opinions regarding giving foreign language weighted training at fifth grade level]. Tarih Okulu Dergisi (TOD), 11(34), 1293-311. doi: 10.14225/Joh1276
  • Rao, P., S. (2019). Collaborative Learning In English Language Learning Environment. Research Journal of English Language and Literature, 7 (1), 330-339.
  • Renandya, W. A., & Farrell, T. S. (2011). ‘Teacher, the tape is too fast!’Extensive listening in ELT. ELT journal, 65(1), 52-59.
  • Ryan, G.W., & Bernard, H.R. (2003). Technicus to identify themes. Field Methods, 15(1), 85-109. doi: 10.1177/1525822X02239569.
  • Seçkin, H. (2011). Teachers’ views on primary school English language teaching curriculum for the 4th grade. Journal of Human Sciences, 8(2), 550-577.
  • Sreehari, P. (2012). Communicative Language Teaching: Possibilities and Problems. English Language Teaching, 5(12), 87-93.
  • TEDMEM (2018). Türk Eğitim Derneği 2017 Eğitim Değerlendirme Raporu [Turkish Education Association 2017 Education Evaluation Report]. https://tedmem.org/download/2017-egitim-degerlendirme- raporu?wpdmdl=2564&refresh=5e5f5763b405d1583306595 adresinden erişildi.
  • TTKB (2017). Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim öğretim programlarının güncellenmesi [The Update of the Primary and Secondary School Curriculums of Ministry of Education]. https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_01/13152934_basYn_aYklamasY_13012017.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Yıldıran, C. & Tanrıseven, I. (2015). İngilizce öğretmenlerinin ilkokul 2. sınıf İngilizce dersi öğretim programı hakkındaki görüşleri [Teachers’ opinions on the English currıiulum of the 2nd grade primary education]. International Journal of Language Academy, 3(1), 210-223.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (10. baskı) [Qualitative Research Methods in Social Sciences. (10th ed.)]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yücel, E., Dimici, K., Yıldız, B. & Bümen, N. (2017). Son 15 yılda yayımlanan ilk ve ortaöğretim İngilizce dersi öğretim programları üzerine bir analiz [An analyis on the primary and secondary school English programs of the last 15 years]. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(2), 702-737.