TÜKETİCİLERİN İTKİSEL (DÜRTÜSEL) SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞINA MAĞAZA ORTAMININ VE KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ETKİSİ

Bu çalışmanın amacı mağaza ortamının (koku, ışık, satış personeli, müzik ve vitrin), itkisel satın alma kişilik özelliklerinin ve itkisel satın alma eğiliminin itkisel satın alma davranışı üzerindeki rolünü anlamak ve değerlendirmektir. Ayrıca itkisel satın alma davranışlarının satın alma sonrası pişmanlık üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Veriler 18 yaş ve üzeri tüketicilerden yapılandırılmış anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplam 390 geçerli veri elde edilmiştir. Yapısal modelin test edilmesinde AMOS 23 kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, beş mağaza unsurundan birisi olan vitrin unsuru itkisel satın alma davranışını etkilerken, diğer dört unsurun etkilemediği görülmektedir. Ayrıca itkisel satın alma kişilik özellikleri ve itkisel satın alma eğilimi itkisel satın alma davranışını etkilemektedir. Bununla birlikte itkisel satın alma kişilik özelliklerinin de itkisel satın alma üzerinde etkisi vardır. Son olarak itkisel satın alma davranışının satın alma sonrası pişmanlığı etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Mağaza ortamı unsurlarının bireylerin itkisel satın alma davranışları üzerindeki etkisinin; itkisel satın alma eğilimi aracılığıyla açıklanmaya çalışılmasının ve itkisel satın alma sonrası pişmanlık faktörünün de modelde yer almasının literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

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