SOSYAL BİLİMLERDE ARAŞTIRMA YÖNTEMLERİ: ANKET METODOLOJİSİNE GİRİŞ

Bu makale sosyal bilimlerde sıkça kullanılan anket metodolojisine kolay anlaşılır bir giriş yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu giriş yapılırken literatürde kaliteli anketlerin dört köşe taşı olarak bilinen çerçeve kullanılmıştır. Bu dört önemli köşe taşı sırasıyla kapsam hatası, örnekleme hatası, cevap vermeme hatası ve ölçüm hatasıdır. Bu hata türlerinin iyi anlaşılması, hedef popülasyon parametreleri hakkında daha sağlıklı yorumlar yapabilmek için çok önemlidir.

Research Methods in the Social Sciences: An Introduction to the Survey Methodology

This article aims to provide an easy-to-understand introduction to the survey methodology commonly used in social sciences. While making this introduction, "four cornerstone of quality surveys" framework was utilized. These four important cornerstones are coverage, sampling error, non-response error, and measurement error, respectively. A good understanding of these errors is very important to make better interpretations about the target population parameters.

___

  • Adida, C. L. (2015). “Do African Voters Favor Coethnics? Evidence From a Survey Experiment in Benin.” Journal of Experimental Political Science, 2/1, 1-11.
  • Bleck, J. Ve Michelitch, K. (2018) "Is women’s empowerment associated with political knowledge and opinions? Evidence from rural Mali." World Development 106, 299-323.
  • Bloom, N., & Van Reenen, J. (2007). Measuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(4), 1351-1408.
  • Brady, H.E. (2000) "Contributions of survey research to political science." PS: Political Science & Politics, 33/ 1, 47-58.
  • Carreri, M. (2019). Can Good Politicians Compensate for Bad Institutions? Evidence from an original survey of Italian mayors. Evidence from an Original Survey of Italian Mayors (November 01, 2019).
  • Dillman, D. A. (2002). "Navigating the Rapids of Change: Some Observations on Survey Methodology in the Early Twenty-First Century" The Public Opinion Quarterly, 66/3, 473-494.
  • Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., ve Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, And Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. 4. Baskı John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey.
  • Fink, A. (2003). How To Sample in Surveys, The Survey Kit Serisi-7, 2.Baskı, Sage Publications.
  • Getmansky, A., Sınmazdemir, T., & Zeitzoff, T. (2018). “Refugees, Xenophobia, and Domestic Conflict: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Turkey.” Journal of Peace Research, 55/4, 491-507.
  • Groebner, D. F., Shannon, P. W., Fry, P. C., & Smith, K. D. (2013). Business statistics. Pearson Education UK.
  • Hainmueller, J., & Hiscox, M. J. (2010). “Attitudes toward highly skilled and low-skilled immigration: Evidence from a survey experiment.” American Political Science Review, 104/1, 61-84.
  • Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması (2019). TÜİK Haber Bülteni. https://afyonluoglu.org/bit-kilavuzlar/int-stats/
  • Lyall, J., Blair, G., & Imai, K. (2013). Explaining support for combatants during wartime: A survey experiment in Afghanistan. American Political Science Review, 107/4, 679-705.
  • Lynn, P. (2008). " The Problem of Non Response", International Handbook of Survey Methdology, (Ed: Edith D. de Leeuw, Joop J. Hox ve Don A. Dillman), 35-55, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Taylor & Francis Group, New York.
  • Lipset, S.M. (1959) “Some Social Requisities of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy” American Political Science Review, 53/1, 69-105.
  • Marshall, M. G., Jaggers, K., & Gurr, T. R. (2002). “Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-2002.” University of Maryland.
  • Przeworski. A. ve Limongi, F. (1997) “Modernization: Theories and Facts” World Politics, 49/2, 155-183.
  • Rockwood, T. H., Sangster, R. L., ve Dillman, D. A. (1997). "The Effect of Response Categories in Questionnarie Answers: Context and Mode Effects. Sociological Methods and Research. 26/1, 118-140.
  • Tourangeau, R., Rips L. J. Ve Rasinski K. (2000). The Psychology of Survey Response. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • U.S Government Accountability Office (2020). 2020 Decennial Census https://www.gao.gov/highrisk/2020_decennial_census/why_did_study - t=1