Sorunları Abartmayın! Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği Neden Boşanamaz?

Bu makale ilişkilerde yaşanan sorunlara rağmen neden Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’nin katılım müzakerelerini sürdürmeyi tercih ettiğini açıklamaktadır. Ortaklar arasındaki çok önemli siyasi ve ekonomik karşılıklı bağımlılığın katılım müzakerelerini sona erdirmeyi engellediği iddia edilmektedir. AB’nin Türkiye’ye olan bağımlılığı Türkiye’yi sorunlu Orta Doğu ve barış kıtası Avrupa arasında bir bariyer olarak kullanma politikasından, Türk topraklarının Avrupa Birliği’nin enerji çeşitlendirme politikasındaki kilit öneminden ve Avrupa Birliği bütünleşmesinin iki itici gücü olan Almanya ve Fransa’nın önemli firmalarının büyük Türkiye pazarına olan ilgisinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Türkiye ise Avrupa Birliği’ne modernleşmesinin temel kaynağı olmasından, dış ticareti ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardaki büyük payından ve gümrük birliğinin getirilerinden dolayı bağımlıdır. Katılım müzakerelerini sona erdirmek tarafların tüm bu kazanımlarını riske atacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Türkiye, Avrupa Birliği, Karşılıklı Bağımlılık, Katılım Müzakereleri

Don’t Exaggerate the Problems! Why can’t Turkey and the European Union Divorce?

This article explores why the European Union and Turkey have preferred to maintain the accession negotiations despite recent problems in their relations. It is argued that the crucial political and economic interdependence between the partners prevents them from ending stops them ending the accession negotiations. The European Union’s dependence on Turkey stems from its policy of using Turkey as a barrier between the problematic Middle East and the peaceful continent of Europe, the key role of Turkish territories in the European Union’s energy diversification policy, and the large Turkish market that attracts major companies from Germany and France, the two driving forces for European Union integration. Turkey is dependent on the European Union because it is the main source of Turkey’s modernization, has a large share in Turkey’s foreign trade and foreign direct investments, and benefits Turkey through the customs union. Terminating the accession negotiations would put the gains of both parties at risk.

Keywords:

Turkey, European Union, Interdependence, Accession Negotiations,

PDF

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