Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde İşbirlikçi Paradigma

İşbirliği kavramı, Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi (TZY)’nde gün geçtikçe önem kazanan en kritik başarı unsurlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılarak, öncelikle işbirliğinin lojistik ve TZY’ndeki rolü ve önemi ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra işbirlikçi anlayışın teknolojik, organizasyonel ve yönetsel boyutlarla ilişkisi detaylı olarak tartışılmıştır. Teknolojik boyutta bilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan yakın dönem değişimler ve bulut teknolojisi, blockchain gibi çeşitli teknolojiler, günümüz işbirlikçi anlayışını mümkün kılan en önemli unsur olarak irdelenmiştir. Ardından işbirlikçi yaklaşımın organizasyonel ve yönetsel boyuttaki etkileri ortaya konmuştur. İşbirlikçi anlayışın oluşmasında ve ileri seviyelere taşınmasında büyük önem taşıyan firmalar arasındaki güven unsuru kapsamlı olarak tartışılmışır. Bu çalışma, partnerlerarası işbirliğinin zaman içerisinde gelişen ve teknolojik, organizasyonel ve yönetsel tüm unsurları ile birlikte yönetilmesini gerektiren en önemli TZY kavramlarından biri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Dolayısı ile taraflar arasında anlık bilgi paylaşımı, birbiri ile entegre ve eşzamanlı iş süreçleri ve birbirine güven unsuru ile bağlı dinamik organizasyonel yapılar günümüz Lojistik ve TZY’nde iş yapış biçimi haline gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İşbirliği, Lojistik, Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Bilişim Teknolojileri, İşbirliğinde Güven

Collaboration is a concept becoming increasingly important in Logistics & Supply Chain Management (SCM) as a critical success factor. Based on a comprehensive literature review, study commences with examining of role and importance of collaboration in Logistics and SCM. Afterwards, relationship of the collaborative understanding with technological, organizational and managerial dimensions are discussed in detail. Recent developments in information technology (IT) and various technologies such as cloud technology and blockchain are analyzed as the most critical enabler of collaboration under technological dimension. Then effects of collaborative paradigm on organizational and managerial dimensions are revealed. Trust concept in a multi-partner context is highlighted in the collaborative paradigm. This study revealed that multi-partner collaboration is one of the most critical SCM concepts evolving in time, and requiring the management of technological, organizational and managerial aspects. Thus, real-time information sharing across partners, integrated syncronized business processes and dynamic organizational structures trusting and dependant on each other became the current paradigm for Logistics & SCM.

Keywords:

Collaboration, Logistics, Supply Chain Management, Information Technology, Trust in Collaboration,

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