Kestane fidanlarında kansere (Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr) karşı yapılan uygulamalar

Bu araştırma, 1998-2003 yılları arasında bir kestane bahçesindeki kestane kanseri (Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr) ile mücadele etme yollarını amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada SA 5-1, SE 3-12, SE 18-2, SE 21-2, SE 21-9, 552-8, 552-10, 554-2, 554-14, 552-7 ve 556-8 kestane genotiplerine ait fidanlara, bakır oksiklorür (5%), benomyl 50 WP (60 g /1001 water) ve bazı hipovirulent ırklar kullanılmış ve kestane kanserinin mücadelesinde kültürel, kimyasal ve biyolojik mücadele yöntemlerinin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Hastalıktan dolayı kestane genotiplerinde % 12.5 - 87.5 oranında kuruma olmuştur. En yüksek kuruma oranı SA 5-1 genotpinde (%87.5) ve en düşük kuruma oranı ise 552-8 genotipinde meydana gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kestane, Castanea sativa, Cryphonectria parasitica, zararlı savaşımı, zirai mücadele, biyolojik kontrol, kimyasal kontrol

Various control methods used against chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) barr) in chestnut grafted trees

This research was conducted with the aim to control the chestnut blight disease (Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr) in a chestnut orchard in 1998-2003. Grafted trees of SA 5-1, SE 3-12, SE 18-2, SE 21-2, SE 21-9, 552-8, 552-10, 554-2, 554-14, 552-7 and 556-8 chestnut genotypes, copper oxychlorite (5%), benomyl 50 WP (60 g /100 1 water) and some hypovirulent strains were used and effects of cultural, chemical and biological control methods on controlling the chestnut blight disease were investigated in this study. Total mortality rates due to disease were changed in the range of 12.5 and 87.5 % for chesnut genotypes. The highest dryness rate was SA 5-1 genotype (87.5%) and the lowest dryness rate was 552-8 genotype (12.5%)

Keywords:

chestnuts, Castanea sativa, Cryphonectria parasitica, pest control, pest management, biological control, chemical control,

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