AHMET UZUN, Latif AYDOS, METİN KAYA, Ulunay KANATLI, Erdinç ESEN

DISTRIBUTION OF SOLE PRESSURE IN FEMALE FOOTBALL PLAYERS41

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı profesyonel bayan futbolcular ile sağlıklı kişilerin ayak tabanı zirve basınç, ortalama maksimal basınç ve basınçzaman integrali karşılaştırılarak futbolun ayak tabanı üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya ayak şikâyeti olmayan 22 bayan futbolcu (18,80 ± 2,2yaş) ve kontrol gurubu olarak 28 bayan gönüllü (27,5 ±6,6yaş) dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada EMED-SF (NovelGmbH, Münih, Almanya) plantar basınç analiz sistemi kullanılmıştır. Denek ve kontrol grubu ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farkın olup olmadığı non-parametrik Mann Whitney U testi, fiziksel yapı ve ayak tabanına ait değişkenler arasındaki doğrusal ilişkinin büyüklüğü Pearsonun (r) katsayısı hesaplanarak incelenmiştir. Ölçümlerde %95 güven aralığı ile P < 0.01 0.05 anlamlılık seviyesi kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Ölçümler sonunda ayak tabanı 11 temas alanı zirve basınç sağ ayak 2., sol ayak 1,2,3,4.metatars başlarında ve 3.4.5 ayak parmaklarında , ortalama maksimum basınçlarında sağ ve sol ayak 2. metatars başlarında ve basınçzaman integrali ise sağ ayak 2 ve 3. metatars başları ile sol ayak topuk mediali,topuk laterali, 2,3 ve 4. metatars başlarında bayan futbolcularla kontrol gurubu arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğunu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bulgularımızda, futbolcuların ayak tabanı ön iç bölgelerindeki basınçların hem kontrol gurubuna göre hem de kendi ayaklarının diğer bölgelerine göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle futbolcuların kullandıkları kramponların ayak tabanını korumada yetersiz kaldıkları ve ayak tabanı basınç parametrelerinde kalıcı değişiklikleri engelleyemedikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, futbolcuların uzun süreli antrenman ve maçlarda zorlayıcı hareketlerde ayak tabanlarına aşırı yüklenmeleri sporcular

BAYAN FUTBOLCULARDA AYAK TABANI BASINÇ DAĞILIMLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of football on sole peak pressure, average maximal pressure and pressuretime integral soles of professional female football players and healthy individuals. Methods: 22 female football players (18,80 ± 2,2 age) and 28 female volunteers (27,5 ±6,6 age) (as the control group)having no foot complaints were included in the study. In the research EMED-SF (Novel GmbH, Munich, Germany) plantar pressure analysis system was used. It was examined whether there was any statistically significant difference between the experiment and control group means using non-parametric Mann Whitney U test, the size of the linear relation between physical structure and variables of sole was examined by calculating Pearsons (r) coefficient. In the measurements 95% reliability range and P < 0.01 0.05 were accepted as significance level. Results: At the end of the measurements, it was found that there were significant differences between the female football players and control group in right foot 2 left feet 1 st , 2 nd,3rd,4th metatarsal heads sole 11 contact areas peak pressure and in the 3 rd , 4 th and 5 th toes, at average maximal pressure in right and left foot in 2 nd metatarsalheads and time pressure integral in right foot 2 nd and 3 rd metatarsalheads and left foot heel medial, heel lateral, 2nd,3rd and 4 thmetatarsalheads. Conclusion: In our findings, it was found that the pressure in football players sole front interior regions was higher than both the control group and the other regions in their own feet. It was determined that the particularly the crampons used by the football players were insufficient to protect the sole and failed to prevent permanent sole pressure parameters. As a result, Football players excessive pressing against their soles in forcing movements in long term exercises and matches are indicated to cause change in the sportsmens sole pressure regions and values.

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