Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Ağrı Yönetimi

Ağrı mevcut veya olası doku hasarı ile ilişkili hoş olmayan sensoriyal ve emosyonelbir deneyim olup, hemodiyaliz hastalarında oldukça yaygındır. Ağrı, hastaların yaşamkalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Hemodiyaliz hastaları için mevcut hastalığın tedavisiöncelikli olduğu için ağrıyla ilgili çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle bu derlemenin amacı,hemodiyaliz hastalarında ağrı prevalansı, etiyolojisi ve yönetimi ile ilgili bilgi vermektir.

___

  • 1. Yeşil S, Karslı B, Kayacan N, Süleymanlar G, Ersoy F. Hemodiyaliz uygulanan kronik böbrek yetmezlikli hastalarda ağrı değerlendirmesi. Ağrı 2015; 27(4):197-204.
  • 2. Davison SN. The prevalence and management of chronic pain in end stage renal disease. Journal of Palliative Medicine 2007; 10(6):1277–1287.
  • 3. Castro CD, Murphy L, Battistella M. Pain assessment and management in hemodialysis patients. The CANNT Journal 2013; 23(3):29-34.
  • 4. Aydın ON. Ağrı ve ağrı mekanizmalarına güncel bakış. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2002; 3(2):37-48.
  • 5. Harraqui RE, Abda N, Bentata Y, Haddiya I. Evaluation and analysis of pain in chronic hemodialysis. Nephrologie & Therapeutique 2014; 10(7):500–506.
  • 6. Masajtis-Zagajewska A, Pietrasik P, Krawczyk J, Krakowska M, Jarzebski T, Pietrasiewicz B, Zbrog Z, Nowicki M. Similar prevalence but different characteristics of pain in kidney transplant recipients and chronic hemodialysis patients. Clinical Transplantation 2011; 25(2):144–151.
  • 7. Harris TJ, Nazir R, Khetpal P, Peterson RA, Chava P, Patel SS, Kimmel PL. Pain, sleep disturbance and survival in hemodialysis patients. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2012; 27(2):758-765.
  • 8. Er MS, Eroğlu M, Altınel EC, Altınel L. Hemodialysis and pain. Turkish Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation Journal 2013; 22(2):167-170.
  • 9. Zyga S, Sachlas A, Stathoulis J, Aroni A, Theofilou P, Panoutsopoulos G. Management of pain and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Pain Management Nursing 2015; 16(5):712-720.
  • 10. Bourbonnais FF, Tousignant KF. The pain experience of patient on maintenance hemodialysis. Nephrology Nursing Journal 2012; 39(1):13-19.
  • 11. Davison SN. Pain in hemodialysis patients: prevalence, cause, severity, and management. American Journal of Kidney Disease. 2003; 42(6):1239-1247.
  • 12. Bouattar T, Skalli Z, Rhou H, Ezzaitouni F, Ouzeddoun N, Bayahia R, Benamar L. The evaluation and analysis of chronic pain in chronic hemodialysis patients. Nephrologie & Therapeutique 2009; 5(7):637-641.
  • 13. Kafkia T, Vehvilainen- Julkunen K, Sapountzi- Krepia D. Assessment and management of pain in hemodialysis patient: A Pilot Study. Progress in Health Sciences 2014; 4(1):53-60.
  • 14. Davison SN, Jhangri GS. Impact of pain and symptom burden on the health related quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2010; 39(3):477-485.
  • 15. Patel SS. Treating pain improve quality of life in end stage renal disease. Seminars in Dialysis 2013; 26(3):268-273.
  • 16. Davison SN, Jhangri GS. The impact of chronic pain on depression, sleep, and the desire to withdraw from dialysis in hemodialysis patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2005; 30(5):465–473.
  • 17. Walker, J. Pain assessment: philosophy, knowledge and theory in the assessment of pain. British Journal of Nursing 2003; 12(8):494-501.
  • 18. Özdemir G, Ovayolu N, Ovayolu O. The effect of reflexology applied on haemodialysis patients with fatigue, pain and cramps. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2013; 19(3): 265-273.
  • 19. Ghods AA, Abforosh NH, Ghorbani R, Asgari MR. The effect of topical application of lavender essential oil on the intensity of pain caused by the insertion of dialysis needles in hemodialysis patients: A randomizedclinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2015; 23(3):325-330.
  • 20. Jazi ZH, Aliasgharpour M. The effect of walking on the frequency and intensity of pain caused by muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients: A pilot study. International Sportmed Journal 2012; 13(4):161-169.
  • 21. Rambod M, Sharif M, Mohammadi NP, Pasyar N, Rafii F. Evaluation of the effect of Benson’s relaxation technique on pain and quality of life of hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2014; 51(7): 964–973.
  • 22. Burrai F, Micheluzzi V, Zito MP, Pietro G, Sisti D. Effects of live saxophone music on physiological parameters, pain, mood and itching levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Journal of Renal Care 2014; 40(4):249–256.