Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası’nda Uluslararası Göçün Güvenlikleştirilmesi

Bu makale, Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası’nda uluslararası göç olgusunun bir güvenlik konusuna dönüştürülmesini Kopenhag Okulu’nun Güvenlikleştirme Teorisi çerçevesinde incelemektedir. 2003-2015 yılları arasında Avrupa Komisyonu’nun (2011 ve sonrasında AB Dış İlişkiler ve Güvenlik Politikası Yüksek Temsilcisi ile birlikte) yazdığı İletişim Belgeleri’ndeki söylem mercek altına alınarak uluslararası göçün AKP içindeki inşa süreçleri güvenlik ekseninde değerlendirilmektedir. AKP söyleminde farklı zamanlarda tercih edilen yasadışı ve düzensiz göç/göçmen, mülteci krizi gibi ifadelerin nasıl oluştuğu ve ne şekilde güvenlik sorunu haline getirildiği çalışmanın odak noktalarını oluşturmaktadır. Güvenlikleştirme söyleminin göç politikaları ile ilgili konuların geleneksel politika alanından olağan politika oluşturma prosedürlerinin dışında ele alınabildiği acil durum politikasına aktarılmasını kolaylaştırmak için bilinçli olarak kullanıldığı varsayımına dayanan bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği’nin uluslararası göçe karşı alabileceği olağan üstü politika önlemlerinin bu ifadeler aracılığıyla meşrulaştırıldığı iddiasını savunmaktadır.

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