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AB’nin Güney Komşuları ile İlişkileri: Göçün Güvenlikleştirilmesi ve Sivil Topluma Etkiler

Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) güney komşularına yönelik politikası, kapsamındaki ülkelerin ihtiyaçlarına göre farklılaştırılmış politikalar, teknik ve mali yardım öngören “Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası” kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. “Arap Baharı” gelişmeleri ile 2011 ve sonrasında 2015 yıllarında revize edilen “Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası” göç ve terörizm nedeniyle giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaya devam etmektedir. AB’nin güney komşularına yönelik politikasının göç ve terörizm gibi “tehditler” nedeniyle “güvenlik” odaklı tartışmalara neden olduğu bir dönemde, AB’nin, üçüncü ülkelerle ilişkilerinde öncelikli yer tutan ve bölgedeki otoriter yönetimler altında çeşitli kısıtlar yaşayan sivil topluma yönelik yaklaşımı önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada AB’nin güney komşularına yönelik politikasında göçü güvenlikleştirmesinin, bölgedeki sivil toplum kuruluşları nezdinde etkileri, gerçekleştirilen faaliyetler, bu faaliyetlerin sonuçları incelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası, sivil toplum kuruluşları, Güney Komşuları, Göç, Güvenlik, Lübnan, Tunus

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