OSMANLI’NIN 1853’TE RUSYA’YA SAVAŞ İLAN ETMESİNDE ASKERİ DENGENİN ROLÜ

Neden zayıf bir devlet olan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, 1853’te o sırada büyük güçlerden biri olan Rusya’ya savaş ilan etmeye karar verdi? Kırım Savaşı konusundaki devasa literatüre rağmen, Osmanlıların 22 Ekim 1853’teki savaş kararının temel sebepleri hala net olarak açıklanmış değil. Bu makale, savaş kararını açıklayan bir değişken olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ile Rusya arasındaki donanma ve kara gücü bağlamında askeri dengede 1853 yılı boyunca yaşanan değişime odaklanıyor. Bu doğrultuda makale, ani bir Rus saldırısına karşı Boğazların savunması, Karadeniz’de donanma dengesi ve Tuna ve Kafkas cephelerinde askeri denge olmak üzere üç faktöre bakıyor.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

1853 Kırım Savaşı, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Rusya, Askeri Denge

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