HAKLAR ve AİDİYET ARASINDA BİREY

Bu çalışma, gittikçe haklar ve aidiyet temelinde hem siyasi hem de teorik alanda daha fazla tartışma konusu haline gelen birey ve bireyliğin doğasını ve sınırlarını açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Son yıllarda hem bir nevi bireyin evrenselleşmesi diyebileceğimiz insan haklarının kapsayıcı bir şekilde evrensel-leşmesi hem de ulus-devletlere yönelik aşağıdan yukarı hak ve özgürlük talepleri birey-grup ve birey-devlet ilişkilerini yeniden şekillendirmektedir. Çalışma, bu bireyin yeniden anlamlandırılma sürecini iyi kavrayabilmek için bi-reyin ne olduğu ile insan hak ve özgürlüklerinin gelişimini incelemektedir. Bu inceleme yapılırken liberalizmin çıkışı, ona yönelik eleştiriler ve geçirdiği değişim ele alınacaktır. Çalışma, bireyliğin oluşumunda ve bireyselleşmede, haklar ve aidiyet arasındaki hem birbirini reddeden hem de besleyen karşılıklı ilişkinin belirleyici olduğunu tartışmaktadır.

___

  • BERLIN, Isaiah (1976), Vico and Herder, Two Studies in the History of Ideas, London: Ho-garth.
  • _______ (2004), Liberty, Oxford: Oxford Univ Press.
  • BROWNLIE, Ian & Guy S. GOODWIN-GILL (der.) (2002), Basic Documents on Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • CONNOLLY, William E. (1991), Identity/Difference: Democratic Negotiations of Political Paradox, Ithaca & London: Cornell Univ Press.
  • CRUFT, Rowan (2005), “Human Rights, Individualism and Cultural Diversity”, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, Vol. 8, No. 3, 265–287.
  • DONNELLY, Jack (2002), Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Ithaca & Lon-don: Cornell Univ. Press.
  • ELIAS, Norbert (1978), The Civilizing Process: History of Manners, and State Formation and Civilization, çev. E. Jephcott, New York: Pantheon Books.
  • ERGANG, Robert Reinhold (1976), Herder and The Foundations of German Nationalism, New York: Octagon Books.
  • FLEISCHACTER, Samuel (1994), The Ethics of Culture, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • HABERMAS, Jurgen (2005), “Egual Treatment of Cultures and the Limits of Postmod-ern Liberalism”, The Journal of Political Philosophy, 13/1: 1-28.
  • HAHN, H. J. (1995), German Thought and Culture: From the Holy Roman Empire to the Pre-sent Day, Manchester & NY: Manchester Univ Press.
  • HANDLER, Richard (1988), Nationalism and The Politics of Culture in Quebec, Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • HUBBELING, Hubertus G. (1990), “Some Remarks on the Concept of Person in West-ern Philosophy”, Concept of Person in Religion and Thought, H. G. Kippenberg, Y. B. Kuiper & A. F. Sanders (der.), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • HUNT, Lynn (2007), Inventing Human Rights, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
  • ISHAY, Micheline R. (2004), The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Glob-alization Era, Berkley & LA: University of California Press.
  • KATEB, George (1992), The Inner Ocean: Individualism and Democratic Culture, Ithaca NY: Cornell Univ Press.
  • KIERKEGARD, Soren (1962), The Present Age, trans. Alexander Dru, New York: Harper Torchbooks.
  • KOENIG, Matthias (2008), “Institutional Change in the World Polity: International Human Rights and the Construction of Collective Identities”, International So-ciology, vol. 23/1.
  • KUKATHAS, Chandran (2003), The Liberal Archipelago: A Theory of Diversity and Free-dom, Oxford:Oxford University Press.
  • KYMLICKA, Will (1995), Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • _______ (2011), “Liberal Multiculturalism and Human Rights”, Political Liberalism and Pluranational Democracies içinde, der. F. Requejo & M. Caminal, London: Routledge.
  • MARX, Karl (1977), Selected Writings, der. D. McLellan, Oxford:Oxford Univ Press.
  • McCORQUODALE, Robert (2003), Human Rights, London: Ashgate.
  • MULHALL, S. & SWIFT, A. (1996), Liberals and Communitarians. Second Edition, Oxford: Blackwell.
  • OOSTEN, Jasper J. (1990), “A Few Critical Remarks on the Concept of Person”, Con-cept of Person in Religion and Thought, H. G. Kippenberg, Y. B. Kuiper & A. F. Sanders (der.), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • PRYKE, Pryke (1995), “Nationalism as Culturalism: A Critique”, Politics, 15/1.
  • RAWLS, John (1971), A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ Press.
  • ________ (1993), Political Liberalism. The John Dewey Essays in Philosophy, New York: Co-lumbia Univ Press.
  • ROUSSEAU, J. J. (1975), Social Contract and Discourses, çev. G. D. H. Cole, London: J. M. Dent & Sons.
  • SCHMITT, Carl (1986), Political Romanticism, çev. Guy Oakes, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • STAPLETON, Julia (1995), “Introduction”, Group Rights: Perspectives since 1900, der. J. Stapleton, Bristol: Thoemmes Press.
  • TAYLOR, Charles (1991), The Ethics of Authenticity, Cambridge: Harvard Univ Press.
  • _________ (2010), “Tanınma Politikası”, Çokkültürcülük: Tanınma Politikası içind, haz. A. Gutman, çev. Y. Salman, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.