Hıristiyanlıkta Vahiy Algısı Perceptions of Revelation in Christian Thought

Bilindiği üzere bazı dünya dinlerinde Tanrı, konuşmak ve tezahür etmek suretiyle insanlıkla iletişim kurmaktadır. Bu tarz ilişki türü “vahiy” olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu yazıda Hıristiyan düşüncesinde vahiy algısı ve tarihsel algının nasıl algılandığı analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu çalışma Hıristiyanlıkta vahiy algısını ana hatlarıyla ortaya koyarak Türk okuyucusu bu konuda bilgilendirmeyi hedef edindiğinden çalışmada daha çok tasvir yöntemi kullanılacaktır. Ancak bu yapılırken zaman zamanda Hıristiyan düşüncesinde vahyin tarihsel süreçte nasıl algılandığıyla ilgili çözümlemeler de yapılacaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada ilk olarak Hıristiyanlıkta genel vahiy algısı ele alınarak Hıristiyan kutsal metinlerinde vahyin nasıl yer aldığı konusu tahlil edilecektir. İkinci olarak ilk dönemden günümüze Hıristiyan teologlarının vahiy algıları bir bütünlük içinde inceleme konusu yapılacaktır. Daha sonra ise vahiy kavramıyla ilgili temel problemlerden biri olan “genel vahiy-özel vahiy” tartışmasına odaklanılacaktır. Son olarak ise Tanrı’nın özel vahyinin doruk noktadaki tezahürü olan Tanrı’nın İsa-Mesih’te inkarnasyonu hadisesine değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Vahiy, Hıristiyanlıkta Vahiy, Genel ve Özel Vahiy, İnkarnasyon, İsa-Mesih

Perceptions of Revelation in Christian Thought

As it is well known, God has made contact with humankind by speaking with them or appearing to them in some world religions. This sort of relationship is expressed as revelation. In this article, we tried to analyze perception of revelation in Christian thought and how this perception has been explained in the history of Christianity. In this essay, descriptive method is used, since it aims to inform the Turkish reader about the concept of revelation and its perceptions in Christianity. However while we are doing this, we also have done some analysis about how the revelation has been perceived in Christian thought. Within this context, at the very beginning, the general Christian perception of revelation in the light of Christian’s sacred scripture is dealt with. Secondly, it is studied the perceptions of Christian theologians about revelation from the earlier times to the modern times. Thirdly, it is focused on the discussions about one of the main problems of Christian perception of revelation namely general and special revelation. Lastly, it is explained the incident of God’s incarnation in Jesus-Christ as the climax of special revelation

Keywords:

: Revelation, revelation in Christianity, general and speacial revelation, incarna-tion, Jesus-Christ,

PDF

___

Abraham, William J., The Cambrdige Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed., Ian A. McFarland, Cambrdige University Press, New York, 2011
Barth, Karl, Church Dogmatics, T&T Clark, New York, 2004,cilt. 1
Batuk, Cengiz, Mitoloji ve Tarihsellik, İz, İstanbul, 2006
Berkhof, Louis, Systematic Theology, Dallas Seminary Press, Dallas, 1976
Berkouwer, G.C., General Revelation, Eerdmans Pub.,Michigan, 1983
Bloesch, Donald G., Holy Scripture: Revelation, Inspiration and Interpretation, InterVarsity Press, Nothingham, 1994
Bockmuehl, Markus N.A., Revelation and Mystery in Ancient Judaism and Pauline Christianity, Mohr, Tübingen, 1990
Bultmann, Rudolf, Existence and Faith, Collins, Glasgow, 1973 , Theology of the New Testament, vol.2,SCM Press, London, 1955
Cameron, Euan, ‚The Counter-Reformation‛, The Blackwell Companion to the Bible and Culture, ed., John F.A. Sawyer, Blackwell Pub., Malden, 2006
Chesterton, G.K., Thomas Aquinas, Echo Library, 2007
Clooney, Francis, X.Hindu God, Christian God, Oxford University Press, New York, 2001
Davis, Thomas J. Davis, John Calvin, Chelsea House Publishers, Philadelp- hia, 2005
Deninger, Johannes, ‚Revelation‛, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Lindsay Jones, Thomson-Gale, New York, cilt: 11
Ebeling, Gerhard, ‚New Hermeneutics and Early Luther‛, Theology Today, April 1964, Vol: 21, No:1
Ericson, Millard J., Christian Theology, Baker Books, 2007
Farrelly, M. John, Faith in God Through Jesus Christ, The Liturgical Press, Collegeville, 1997
Gunton, Colin E., A Brief Theology of Revelation, T&T Clark, New York, 2005.
Gündüz, Şinasi, Hıristiyanlık, İsam, İstanbul, 2006
Hafemann, S.F., ‚F.C. Baur‛, Historical Handbook of Major Biblical Interpre- ters, ed., Donald K. McKim, InterVarsity Press, Nothingham, 1998
Harman, Ömer Faruk, ‚Yahudilik’te Peygamberlik ve Peygamberler‛, İslam Tetkikleri Dergisi, 1995, cilt:9
Glen E. Harris, Revelation in Christian Theology, www.churchsociety.org/ churcman/documents/Cman120_1_Harris.pdf, (11-12-2011)
Hart, Trevor, ‚Revelation‛, The Cambrdige Companion to Karl Barth, ed., John Webster, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000
Hebblethwaite, B.L., The Problems of Theology, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1980
Inbody, Tyron, The Faith of Christian Church, William Eerdmans Pub., Mic- higan, 2005
Jeanrond, Werner, Teolojik Hermenötik, çev. Emir Kuşcu, İz, İstanbul, 2007
Lacoste, Jean Yves, ‚Revelation‛, Encyclopedia of Christian Theology, ed., Jean Yves Lacoste, Routledge, London, 2005
Ladd, George Eldon , A Theology of the New Testament, William B. Eerdmans, Michigan, 1993
Lessing, Gothold, Lessing’s Theological Writings, Stanford University Press, California, 1957
Levison, J. ve P. Pope Levison, ‚Christology‛, Global Dictionary of Theology, ed., William A. Dyrness, Inter Varsity Press, Nothingham, 2008
Marbaiang, Domenic, Theology of Revelation, www.lulu.com/product/ eb- ook/theology-of-revelation/18719737, (13-12-2012).
Martinson, Steven D., ‚Herder’s Life and Works‛, A Companion to the Works Johan G. Herder, ed., Hans Adler, Camden House, Rochester, 2009
McCool, Gerald A., Nineteenth Century Scholasticism, Fordham University Press, 1999
McGrath, Alister, Christian Theology Reader, Blackwell Pub., Malden, 2006
Migliore, Daniel, L., Faith Seeking Understanding: An Introduction to Christian Theology, Eerdmans Pub., Michigan, 2004.
Molnar, Paul. D., Incarnation & Resurrection, Eerdmans Pub., Michigan, 2007
Moon, Beverly, The Role of Revelation in The World Religions, McFarland Com. Pub., London, 2010
Ochagavia, Juan, Visible Patris Filius: A Study of Irenaeus’ Teaching on Revela- tion and Tradition, Roma, 1964
Osborn, Eric, Clement of Alexandria, Cambrdige University Press, New York, 2008
Pailin, David A., The Anthropological Character of Theology, Cambrdige University Press, New York, 2008
Rodrigues, Hillary ve John S. Harding, Introduction to the Study of Religion, Routledge, New York, 2009
Scrutton, Anastasia, ‚The Truth will Set You Free‛, ed., Richard Bauck- ham, The Gospel of John and Christian Theology, Eerdmans Pub., Michigan, 2008
Tarakçı, Muhammet, ‚Hıristiyanlıkta Vahiy Anlayışı‛, Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, 2003, Cilt: 12, Sayı: 2
Ward, Keith, Religion and Revelation, Oxford University Press, 1994
Widdicombe, Peter, ‚Justin Martyr, Allegorical Interpretations and The Greek Myths‛, Studia Patristica, ed. Elizabeth Livingston, Peeters Publishers, Louvain, Tarihsiz, cilt: XXXI