MESLEKİ ÖZDEŞLEŞMENİN TÜKENMİŞLİK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: İŞ YÜKÜ ALGISI VE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞIN ARACILIK ROLÜ

Bu araştırma, mesleki özdeşleşme ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ve bu ilişkide iş yükü algısının ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın aracılık etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma değişkenleri kapsamında oluşturulan araştırma modeli, 503 hemşireden oluşan örneklem grubundan veri toplanarak test edilmiştir. Anket yöntemiyle toplanan verilerin analizi sonucunda mesleki özdeşleşmenin tükenmişliği ve iş yükü algısını ters yönde etkilediği, psikolojik dayanıklılığı aynı yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. İş yükü algısının tükenmişliği aynı yönde, psikolojik dayanıklılığın tükenmişliği ters yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Mesleki özdeşleşmenin tükenmişlik üzerindeki etkisinde iş yükü algısının ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak ilgili yazında hemşirelerin en çok mesleki tükenmişlik yaşayan meslek grubu olarak ifade edilmesine rağmen bu araştırmada hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyleri sadece duygusal tükenme boyutunda yüksek bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Mesleki özdeşleşme, Tükenmişlik, İş yükü algısı, Psikolojik dayanıklılık

THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL IDENTIFICATION ON BURNOUT: THE MEDIATION ROLE OF WORKLOAD PERCEPTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE

This study was conducted to examine the mediation role of workload perception and psychological resilience in the effect of occupational identification on burnout. The research model that was constructed within the scope of the research variables, was tested with the data which were gathered from 503 nurses. The analysis of the survey data indicates that occupational identification is negatively associated with burnout and workload, positively associated with psychological resilience. The findings also indicate that workload perception positively and psychological resilience negatively associated with burnout. It was determined that workload perception and psychological resilience, had a partial mediation role in the effect of occupational identification on burnout. In addition to that, only emotional exhaustion dimension of burnout was found to be high, despite nursing occupation were characterized with the highest burnout among others in the relevant literature.

Keywords:

Ocuupational identification, Burnout, Workload perception, Resilience,

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