SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİ: FUCOM SÜBJEKTİF AĞIRLIKLANDIRMA YÖNTEMİ TEMELLİ MAIRCA YAKLAŞIMI

Sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetimi, ekonomik performans, ekolojik koruma ve sosyal konuları kapsamasından dolayı hem araştırmacılardan hem de firmalardan büyük ilgi görmektedir. Bir tedarik zincirinin sürdürülebilirlik performansını artırmak için zincirin üyeleri, tedarikçilerini kendi stratejilerine göre dikkatle seçmelidir. Bu nedenle sürdürülebilirliğin üç boyutu (ekonomi, çevresel ve sosyal) bağlamında sürdürülebilir tedarikçi seçimini gerçekleştirmek için etkili bir karar aracına ihtiyaç duyulur. Bu çalışma, tedarikçilerin sürdürülebilirlik performansını değerlendirmek için çok kriterli bütünleşik bir karar aracı önermektedir. Önerilen model, FUCOM ve MAIRCA yöntemlerini 3 sürdürülebilirlik boyutu, 12 alt kriter ve 5 sürdürülebilir tedarikçiyi göz önünde bulunduracak şekilde entegre etmektedir. Ayrıca, önerilen modelin uygulanabilirliğini göstermek için bir otomobil yedek parça firmasında bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgulara göre her bir boyut için en önemli alt kriterler ürün fiyatı, bilgilendirme ve çevre yönetim sistemi olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, FUCOM-MAIRCA modeli sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri yönetiminde uygun tedarikçileri değerlendirmek ve seçmek için uygulanabilir. Ayrıca model, pazarlama, yönetim ve finans gibi diğer işletme alanlarında da uygulama potansiyeline sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sürdürülebilir tedarikçi seçimi, FUCOM, MAIRCA, çok kriterli karar verme, ÇKKV

SUSTAINABLE SUPPLIER SELECTION: FUCOM SUBJECTIVE WEIGHTING METHOD BASED MAIRCA APPROACH

Sustainable supply chain management receives much attention from both researchers and firms due to containing some aspects such as economic performance, ecological protection, and social issues. In order to improve the sustainability performance of a supply chain, its members should carefully select their suppliers according to their own strategies. Therefore, an effective decision tool is needed to realize sustainable supplier selection within the context of three dimensions of sustainability (economic, environmental and social). This paper proposes an integrated multi-criteria decision tool to evaluate the sustainable performance of suppliers. The proposed model integrates FUCOM and MAIRCA to consider 3 sustainability dimensions, 12 sub-criteria and 5 sustainable suppliers. Moreover, a case study in an automobile spare parts firm is realized to show the applicability of the proposed model. According to the findings, the most crucial sub-criteria in each dimension found to be as price of product, information disclosure, and environmental management system. As a result, the FUCOM-MAIRCA model can be applied to evaluate and select proper suppliers in sustainable supply chain management. Additionally, it has the potential to be applied in other business fields such as marketing, management, and finance.

Keywords:

Sustainable supplier selection, FUCOM, MAIRCA, multiple criteria decision making, MCDM,

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