Hatice SARI, Duygu SARI, Tuba EKER, Ahmet ZEYBEK, Cengiz TOKER

Tükenme eşiğindeki güzel vavilovia (Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Al. Fed.) türünün çimlenmesine tohum priming etkisi

Tohumlarda ekim öncesi priming uygulamaları kültürü yapılan bitkilerde olduğu kadar yabani türlerde de çimlenmeyi homojen olarak arttırmasının yanında, aynı zamanda çimlenme ve çıkış süresini de kısaltmaktadır. Güzel vavilovia Vavilovia formasa (Stev.) Al. Fed., Pisum L. cinsinin en yakın akrabası, nesli tükenmekte ve tehlike altında olan bir baklagil bitkisidir. Güzel vavilovia bitkisinde tohum priming uygulamaları günümüze kadar bitkinin yetersiz tohum üretiminden dolayı göz ardı edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada güzel vavilovia bitkisinde hidro-priming, gliserol (%1) ve potasyum klorid (KCl) (%5) priming uygulamaları kontrol ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar gliserol ile yapılan priming uygulamasının vavilovia bitkisinde çimlendirmeyi önemli seviyede arttırdığını göstermiştir. Hidro-priming uygulaması gliserolden sonra çimlenme oranının artırması bakımından ikinci sırada yer almasına rağmen, bu uygulamadan kontrole oldukça yakın sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. KCl uygulaması ise bu bitkide çimlendirmeyi geciktirmiştir, dolayısıyla buradan vavilovia bitkisinin tuza hassas olabileceği sonucu çıkarılabilir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre vavilovia bitkisinde gliserol ile yapılan priming uygulamasının hızlı ve homojen çimlenme için etkili bir priming yöntemi olarak önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Vavilovia formosa, çimlendirme, tohum priming, hidro-priming, gliserol

Effect of seed priming on germination of relict beautiful vavilov, Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Al. Fed.

Priming of seeds increases uniformly germination rate in cultivated and wild species as well, it also shortens germination and emergence time. Beautiful vavilovia, Vavilovia formasa (Stev.) Al. Fed. is a relict and endangered legume crop which is the closest relatives of the genus Pisum L. In beautiful vavilovia, seed priming has ignored due to insufficient seed production of the plant. In the present report, three seed priming including hydro-priming, glycerol (%1) and potassium chloride (KCl) of 5% were compared to control (no-priming application). Findings have shown that seed priming with glycerol significantly accelerated germination time in beautiful vavilovia. Despite better germination time with hydro-priming after glycerol, hydro-priming had almost similar to control. Germination was stalled off at KCl treatment indicating that beautiful vavilovia could be salt susceptible. Priming with glycerol can be suggested as the fast and reliable germination of seeds of relict beautiful vavilovia.

Keywords:

Vavilovia formosa, Germination, Seed priming, Hydro-priming, Glycerol,

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