Buğdayda sarı pas hastalığı ve dayanıklılık ıslahı çalışmaları

Buğday (Triticum L.) insanların günlük B vitaminleri, diyet lif ve enerji kaynağı ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasında çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde buğday üretimini ve kalitesini sınırlayan en önemli biyotik etmenlerden birisi sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) hastalığıdır. Günümüze dek sarıpas kökenli epidemi ve pandemilerle % 70’e kadar verim kayıpları yaşanmıştır. Bu hastalığa karşı alınacak önlemler arasında en çevreci ve sürdürülebilir yöntem dayanıklı yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesidir. Dayanıklılık ıslahı çalışmaları ile 70’ten fazla dayanıklılık geni bulunup melezlemeyle kültür çeşitlerine aktarılmasına rağmen doğal mutasyonlar ve rekombinasyonlar ile ortaya çıkan yeni ırklar bu genlerin büyük bir kısmını etkisiz hale getirmiştir. Bu derlemede ülkemizde ve dünyada sarı pas ırkları ve bunlara dayanıklılık sağlayan genlerle ilgili morfolojik ve moleküler çalışmalar ile ülkemizde bu hastalığa karşı yapılması gerekenlere ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.

Wheat stripe rust and breeding studies for resistance to the disease

Wheat (Triticum L.) plays a significant role to meet daily B vitamins and dietary fiber and energy requirements for humans. Yellow or stripe rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici is one of the most important biotic factors limiting the production and quality of wheat in the world and in Turkey. To date, yellow rust has caused serious epidemics and pandemics resulting in up to 70% yield loses all over the world. Development of resistant varieties is the most environmentally friendly and sustainable approach among the control methods against to stripe rust disease. Although more than 70 resistance genes have been discovered and transferred to the commonly cultivated varieties by hybridization in breeding for resistance studies until now, new races of the rust pathogen emerging as a result of natural mutation and genetic recombinations have rendered the majority of these resistance genes ineffective. In this review, the information is given the morphological and molecular studies on the races of yellow rust pathogen and the genes conferring resistance to the disease in the country and as well as in the world and suggestions are made about the researches to be conducted for this disease in the country.

___

  • Agrios GN (2005) Plant Pathology. Fifth Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, USA.
  • Akar T, Yıldız M (2017) Sarı Pasa Dayanıklılık Sağlayan Genler Bakımından Ülkemizde Tescilli Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşitleri ve Bazı Hatların Gen Kompozisyonların Belirlenmesi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi Projesi, Proje no: FYL-2016-1661, Yayınlanmamış.
  • Ali S, Leconte M, Walker AS, Enjalbert J, de Vallavieille-Pope C (2010) Reduction in the sex ability of worldwide clonal populations of Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici. Fungal Genetics and Biology 47: 828-838.
  • Ali S, Gladieux P, Leconte M, Gautier A, Justesen AF, Hovmøller MS, Enjalbert J, de Vallavieille-Pope C (2014) Origin, migration routes and worldwide population genetic structure of the wheat yellow rust pathogen Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003903.
  • Anonim (1988) Hububat Hastalıkları Dayanıklılık Çalışmaları. Yıllık Rapor, TARM, Yayınlanmamış.
  • Anonim (2004) Ülkesel Serin İklim Tahılları Projesi, Hububat Hastalıkları Dayanıklılık Çalışmaları. Yıllık Rapor, TARM, Yayınlanmamış.
  • Asad MA, Xia X, Wang C, He Z (2012) Molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene YrSN104 in Chinese wheat line Shaannong 104. Hereditas 149: 146-152.
  • Bahri B, Leconte M, de Vallavieille-Pope C, Enjalbert J (2009) Isolation of ten microsatellite loci in an EST library of the phytopathogenic fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Conservation Genetics 10: 1425-1428.
  • Bahri B, Shah SJA, Hussain S, Leconte M, Enjalbert J, de Vallavieille-Pope C (2011) Genetic diversity of the wheat yellow rust population in Pakistan and its relationship with host resistance. Plant Pathology 60: 649-660.
  • Beddow JM, Pardey PG, Chai Y, Hurley TM, Kriticos DJ, Braun HJ, Park RF, Cuddy WS, Yonow T (2015) Research investment implications of shifts in the global geography of wheat stripe rust. doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.132.
  • Boshoff WHP, Pretorius Z, van Niekerk BD (2002) Establishment, distribution, and pathogenicity of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in South Africa. Plant Disease 86: 485-492.
  • Braun HJ, Saari EE (1992) An assesment of the potential of Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici to cause yield losses in wheat on the Anatolian Plateau of Turkey. Vortrage Pflanzenzucht 24: 121-123.
  • Brar GS, Kutcher HR (2016) Race characterization of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, the cause of wheat stripe rust, in Saskatchewan and Southern Alberta, Canada and virulence comparison with races from the United States. Plant Disease 10(8): 1744-1753.
  • Bux H, Rasheed A, Mangrio SM, Abro SA, Shah SJA, Ashraf M, Chen X (2012) Comparative virulence and molecular diversity of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) collections from Pakistan and United States. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 14: 851-860.
  • Chen XM, Moore M, Milus EA, Long DL, Line RF, Marshall D, Jackson L (2002) Wheat stripe rust epidemics and races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the United States in 2000. Plant Disease 86: 39-46.
  • Chen X, Soria MA, Yan G, Sun J, Dubcovsky J (2003) Development of sequence tagged site and cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence markers for wheat stripe rust resistance gene Yr5. Crop Science 43(6): 2058-2064.
  • Chen XM (2005) Epidemiology and control of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) on wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 27: 314-337.
  • Chen XM (2007) Challenges and solutions for stripe rust control in the United States. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58: 648-655.
  • Chen WQ, Wu LR, Liu TG, Xu SC, Jin SL, Peng YL, Wang BT (2009) Race dynamics, diversity, and virulence evolution in Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, the causal agent of wheat stripe rust in China from 2003 to 2007. Plant Disease 93: 1093-1101.
  • Chen W, Wellings C, Chen X, Kang Z, Liu T (2014) Wheat stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Molecular Plant Pathology 15(5): 433-446.
  • Cheng P, Chen XM (2014) Virulence and molecular analyses support asexual reproduction of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Phytopathology 104: 1208-1220.
  • Cheng P, Xu LS, Wang MN, See DR, Chen XM (2014) Molecular mapping of genes Yr64 and Yr65 for stripe rust resistance in hexaploid derivatives of durum wheat accessions PI 331260 and PI 480016. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 127: 2267-2277.
  • Chhuneja P, Kaur S, Garg T, Ghai M, Kaur S, Prashar M, Bains NS, Goel RK, Keller B, Dhaliwal HS, Singh K (2008) Mapping of adult plant stripe rust resistance genes in diploid A genome wheat species and their transfer to bread wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 116(3): 313-324.
  • Christian M, Cermak T, Doyle EL, Schmidt C, Zhang F, Hummel A, Bogdanove AJ, Voytas DF (2010) Targeting DNA double-strand breaks with TAL effector nucleases. Genetics 186(2): 757-761.
  • Collard BCY, Mackill DJ (2008) Marker-assisted selection: an approach for precision plant breeding in the twenty-first century. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363: 557-572.
  • Çetin L, Düşünceli F, Albustan S, Bolat N, Yıldırım AF, Hekimhan H, Camcı H, Ekiz H (2000) 1995-1998 yılları arasında Orta Anadolu buğday alanlarında sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis) virulanslarının dört lokasyonda kapan norserileriyle belirlenmesi. Orta Anadolu'da Hububat Tarımının Sorunları ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu, Konya, Türkiye, s. 414-417.
  • Duan XY, Tellier A, Wan AM, Leconte M, de Vallavieille-Pope C, Enjalbert J (2010) Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici presents high diversity and recombination in the over-summering zone of Gansu-China. Mycologia 102: 44-53.
  • Düşünceli F, Çetin L, Albustan S, Ekiz H (2000) Orta Anadolu buğday ekilişlerinde pas hastalıklarının (Puccinia spp.) yaygınlığı, önemi ve alınması gereken tedbirler. Orta Anadolu’da Hububat Tarımının Sorunları ve Çözüm Yolları Sempozyumu, Konya, s. 693-696.
  • Enjalbert J, Duan X, Giraud T, Vautrin D, de Vallavieille-Pope C, Solignac M (2002) Isolation of twelve microsatellite loci, using an enrichment protocol, in the phytopathogenic fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Molecular Ecology Notes 2: 563-565.
  • Eriksson J (1894) Uber die Spezialisierung des Parasitismus bei dem Getreiderostpilzen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 12: 292-331.
  • Eriksson J, Henning E (1896) Die Getreideroste. Ihre Geschichte und Natur sowie Massregein gegen dieselben, Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt and Soner.
  • Gassner G, Straib W (1932) Die bestimmung der biologische rasen des weizengelbrostes (Puccinia glumarum f.sp. tritici (Schmt.) Erikss. und Henn). Arbeiten des Forschungsinstitutes fiir Kar-toffelbau an der Biologischen Reiehsanstalt fiir Land- und Forstwirtschaft 20: 141-163.
  • Gassner G, Straib,W (1933) Uber mutation in einer biologischen Rasse von Puccinia glumarum tritici (Schmidt). Erikss. U. Henn. Zeitschrift für Induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre 63: 154-160.
  • Gerechter-Amitai ZK, Van Silfhout CH, Grama A, Kleitman F (1989) Yr15-a new gene for resistance to Puccinia striiformis in Triticum dicoccoides sel. G-25. Euphytica 43(1-2): 187-190.
  • Goutam U, Kukreja S, Yadav R, Salaria N, Thakur K, Goyal AK (2015) Recent trends and perspectives of molecular markers against fungal diseases in wheat. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00861.
  • Gupta PK, Langridge P, Mir RR (2010) Marker-assisted wheat breeding: present status and future possibilities. Molecular Breeding 26: 145-161.
  • Hassebrauk K, Schröder J (1964) Studies on the germination of yellow rust urediospores. In: Proceedings of the Cereal Rusts Conference. Cambridge, UK, pp. 12-18.
  • Helguera M, Khan IA, Kolmer J, Lijavetzky D, Zhong-qi L (2003) PCR assays for the Lr37-Yr17-Sr38 cluster of rust resistance genes and their use to develop isogenic hard red spring wheat lines. Crop Science 43: 1839-1847.
  • Hovmøller MS, Justesen AF (2007) Rates of evolution of avirulence phenotypes and DNA markers in a northwest European population of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Molecular Ecology 16: 4637-4647.
  • Hovmøller MS, Yahyaoui AH, Milus EA, Justesen AF (2008) Rapid global spread of two aggressive strains of a wheat rust fungus. Molecular Ecology 17: 3818-3826.
  • Hovmøller MS, Walter S, Justesen AF (2010) Escalating threat of wheat rusts. Science 329: 369.
  • Hovmøller MS, Sørensen CK, Walter S, Justesen AF (2011) Diversity of Puccinia striiformis on cereals and grasses. Annual Review of Phytopathology 49: 197-217.
  • Hovmøller MS, Walter S, Bayles RA, Hubbard A, Flath K, Sommerfeldt N, Leconte M, Czembor P, Rodriguez-Algaba J, Thach T, Hansen JG, Lassen P, Justesen AF, Ali S, de Vallavieille-Pope C (2016) Replacement of the European wheat yellow rust population by new races from the centre of diversity in the near-Himalayan region. Plant Pathology 65: 402-411.
  • Hylander N, Jorstad I, Nannfeldt JA (1953) Enumeratio uredionearum Scandinavicarum. Opera Botanica 1: 1-102.
  • İren S (1964) Türkiye’de 1963 yılı hububat pas türleri ve zarar ve yayılışları üzerinde araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 4: 141-159.
  • Jin Y, Szabo LJ, Carson M (2010) Century-old mystery of Puccinia striiformis life history solved with the identification of Berberis as an alternate host. Phytopathology 100: 432-435.
  • Jinek M, Chylinski K, Fonfara I, Hauer M, Doudna JA, Charpentier E (2012) A programmable dual-RNA–guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science 337: 816-821.
  • Johnson R, Stubbs RW, Fuchs E, Chamberlain NH (1972) Nomenclature for physiological races of Puccinia striiformis infecting wheat. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 58: 475-480.
  • Joshi RK, Nayak S (2010) Gene pyramiding-A broad spectrum technique for developing durable stress resistance in crops. Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Review 5(3): 51-60.
  • Kim YG, Cha J, Chandrasegaran S (1996) Hybrid restriction enzymes: Zinc finger fusions to Fok I cleavage domain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93: 1156-1160.
  • Kloppers FJ, Pretorius ZA (1997) Effects of combinations amongst genes Lr13, Lr34 and Lr37 on components of resistance in wheat to leaf rust. Plant Pathology 46: 737-750.
  • Kuraparthy V, Chhuneja P, Dhaliwal HS, Kaur S, Bowden RL, Gill BS (2007) Characterization and mapping of cryptic alien introgression from Aegilops geniculata with new leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr57 and Yr40 in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 114(8): 1379-1389.
  • Law CN, Worland AJ, Giorgi B (1976) The genetic control of ear-emergence time by chromosomes 5A and 5D of wheat. Heredity 36: 49-58.
  • Liu J, Liu D, Tao W, Li W, Wang S, Chen P, Cheng S, Gao D (2000) Molecular marker-faciliated pyramiding of different genes for powdery mildew resistance in wheat. Plant Breeding 119: 21-24.
  • Liu J, Chang Z, Zhang X, Yang Z, Li X, Jia J, Zhan H, Guo H, Wang J (2013). Putative Thinopyrum intermedium-derived stripe rust resistance gene Yr50 maps on wheat chromosome arm 4BL. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 126: 265-274.
  • Louwers JM, van Silfhout CH, Stubbs RW (1992) Race analysis in wheat in developing countries. Report 1990–1992. IPO-DLO Report 1992-11, pp. 23.
  • Macer RCF (1966) The formal and monosomic genetic analysis of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) resistance in wheat. In: Mackey J (Ed), Procedings of 2nd International Wheat Genetics Symposium, Lund, Sweden, pp. 127-142.
  • Mamluk OF, Cetin L, Braun HJ, Bolat N, Bertschinger L, Makkouk KM, Yildirim AF, Saari EE, Zencirci N, Albustan S, Cali S, Beniwal SS, Dusunceli F (1997) Current status of wheat and barley diseases of Central Anatolia Plateau of Turkey. Phytopathology 36: 167-181.
  • Mboup M, Leconte M, Gautie, A, Wan AM, Chen WQ, de Vallavielle-Pope C, Enjalbert J (2009) Evidence of genetic recombination in wheat yellow rust population of a Chinese over-summering area. Fungal Genetics and Biology 46: 299–307.
  • McIntosh RA (2009) History and status of the wheat rusts. In: McIntosh RA (ed), Proceedings of the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative 2009 Technical Workshop, BGRI, Obregon, Mexico, pp. 11-23.
  • McIntosh RA, Dubcovsky J, Rogers WJ, Morris C, Appels R, Xia XC (2015) Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat: 2015-2016 supplement. https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/wheat/komugi/genes/macgene/supplement2015.pdf Erişim 26 Mart 2017.
  • Mert Z (2010) Ülkesel Serin İklim Tahıl Hastalıkları Araştırmaları Projesi. Serin İklim Tahılları Araştırmaları Program Değerlendirme Toplantısı, Antalya, Yayınlanmamış.
  • Mert Z, Dusunceli F, Akan K, Cetin L, Yazar S, Bolat N, Yorgancilar A, Unsal R, Ercan B, Ozseven I, Demir L, Dincer N, Ay H, Tekdal S, Kilic H, Bayramoglu H, Sermet C, Ozturk I, Tulek A, Kucukozdemir U, Ilkhan A (2012) An overview of the network for important cereal diseases management research in Turkey between 2003 and 2011. The Proceedings of 13th International Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference, Beijing, China, pp. 208-209.
  • Mert Z, Nazari K, Karagoz E, Akan K, Ozturk I, Tulek A (2016) First incursion of the warrior race of wheat stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) to Turkey in 2014. Plant Diseases 100(2): 528.
  • Miller JC, Holmes MC, Wang J, Guschin DY, Lee Y, Rupniewski I, Beausejour CM, Waite AJ, Wang NS, Kim KA, Gregory PD, Pabo CO, Rebar EJ (2007) An improved zinc-finger nuclease architecture for highly specific genome editing. Nature Biotechnology 25: 778-785.
  • Milus EA, Kristensen K, Hovmøller MS (2008) Increased aggressiveness of Puccinia striiformis f. sp tritici at least partially explains recent stripe rust epidemics. Phytopathology 98: 107.
  • Özgen M, Kınacı E (1985) Bitkilerde hastalıklara dayanıklılık, dayanıklılık ıslahı yöntemleri ve yeni gelişmeler. Buğday ve Mısır Hastalıkları Semineri, Ankara, s. 69-86.
  • Peng JH, Fahima T, Roeder MS, Huang QY, Dahan A (2000) A High density molecular map of chromosome region harboring stripe-rust resistance genes YrH52 and Yr15 derived from wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides. Genetics 109: 199-210.
  • Petre B, Saunders DGO, Sklenar J, Lorrain C, Krasileva KV, Win J, Duplessis S, Kamoun S (2016) Heterologous expression screens in Nicotiana benthamiana identify a candidate effector of the wheat yellow rust pathogen that associates with processing bodies. PLoS ONE 11: e0149035.
  • Randhawa HS, Asif M, Pozniak C, Clarke JM, Graf RJ, Fox SL, Humphreys DG, Knox RE, DePauw RM, Singh AK, Cuthbert RD, Hucl R, Spaner D (2013) Application of molecular markers to wheat breeding in Canada. Plant Breeding 132(5): 458-471.
  • Randhawa M, Bansal U, Valárik M, Klocová B, Doležel J, Bariana H (2014) Molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene Yr51 in chromosome 4AL of wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 127: 317-324.
  • Robert O, Abelard C, Dedryve F (1999) Identification of molecular markers for the detection of the yellow rust resistance gene Yr17 in wheat. Molecular Breeding 5: 167-175.
  • Roelfs AP, Huerta-Espino J, Marshall D (1992) Barley stripe rust in Texas. Plant Disease 76: 538.
  • Saari EE, Prescott JM (1985) World distribution in relation to economic losses. In: Roefls AP, Bushnell WR (Eds), The Cereal Rusts. AcademicPress, Orlando, pp. 259-298.
  • Saunders DGO (2015) Hitchhiker’s guide to multi-dimensional plant pathology. New Phytologist 205: 1028-1033.
  • Schwessinger B (2017) Fundamental wheat stripe rust research in the 21st century. New Phytologist 213: 1625-1631.
  • Singh RP, Nelson, JC, Sorrels ME (2000) Mapping Yr28 and other genes for resistance to stripe rust in wheat. Crop Science 40: 1148-1155.
  • Singh RP, William HM, Huerta-Espino J, Rosewarne G (2004) Wheat rust in Asia: meeting the challenges with old and new technologies. In: Fischer T, Turner N, Angus J, McIntyre L, Robertson M, Borrell A, Lloyd D (Eds), Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 1-13.
  • Singh RP, Huerta-Espino J, Roefls AP (2012) The wheat rusts. http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/Y4011E/y4011e0g.htm Erişim 26 Mart 2017.
  • Stubbs RW (1988) Pathogenicity analysis of yellow (stripe) rust of wheat and its significance in a global context. In: Simmonds NW, Rajaram S (Eds), Breeding Strategies for Resistance to the Rusts of Wheat, CIMMYT, Mexico, pp. 23-38.
  • Sun GL, Fahima T, Korol AB, Turpeinen T, Grama A, Ronin YI, Nevo E (1997) Identification of molecular markers linked to the Yr15 stripe rust resistance gene of wheat originated in wild emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccoides. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95: 622-628.
  • Upadhyaya NM, Mago R, Staskawicz BJ, Ayliffe MA, Ellis JG, Dodds PN (2013) A bacterial type III secretion assay for delivery of fungal effector proteins into wheat. Molecular Plant–Microbe Interactions 27: 255-264.
  • Walter S, Ali S, Kemen E, Nazari K, Bahri BA, Enjalbert J, Hansen JG, Brown JKM, Sicheritz-Ponten T, Jones J, de Vallavieille-Pope C, Hovmøller MS, Justesen AF (2016) Molecular markers for tracking the origin and worldwide distribution of invasive strains of Puccinia striiformis. Ecology and Evolution 6(9): 2790-2804.
  • Wan AM, Zhao ZH, Chen XM, He ZH, Jin SL, Jia QZ, Yao G, Yang J, Wang B, Li G, Bi Y, Yuan Z (2004) Wheat stripe rust epidemic and virulenceof Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in China in 2002. Plant Disease 88: 896-904.
  • Wan AM, Chen XM (2014) Virulence characterization of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici using a new set of Yr single-gene line differentials in the United States in 2010. Plant Disease 98: 1534-1542.
  • Wan AM, Chen XM, Yuen J (2016) Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in the United States in 2011 and 2012 and comparison with races in 2010. Plant Disease 100(5): 966-975.
  • Wang L, Ma J, Zhou R, Wang X, Jia J (2002) Molecular tagging of the yellow rust resistance gene Yr10 in common wheat, PI 178383 (Triticum aestivum L). Euphytica 124: 71–73.
  • Wang B, Hu X, Li Q, Hao B, Zhang B, Li G, Kang Z (2010) Development of race-specific SCAR markers for detection of Chinese races CYR32 and CYR33 of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Plant Disease 94: 221-228.
  • Wang MN, Chen XM (2013) First report of Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium) as an alternate host for the wheat stripe rust pathogen (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) under artificial inoculation. Plant Disease 97: 839.
  • Wellings CR, McIntosh RA, Walker J (1987) Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in eastern Australia-possible means of entry and implications for plant quarantine. Plant Pathology 36: 239-241.
  • Wellings CR, McIntosh RA (1990) Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Australasia: Pathogenic changes during the first 10 years. Plant Pathology 39: 316-325.
  • Wellings CR, Wright DG, Keiper F, Loughman R (2003) First detection of wheat stripe rust in Western Australia: evidence for a foreign incursion. Australasian Plant Pathology 32: 321-322.
  • Wellings CR (2007) Puccinia striiformis in Australia: a review of the incursion, evolution, and adaptation of stripe rust in the period 1979–2006. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58: 567–575.
  • Wellings CR (2011) Global status of stripe rust: a review of historical and current threats. Euphytica 179: 129-141.
  • Zeybek A, Yiğit F (2004) Determination of virulence genes frequencies in wheat stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) populations during natural epidemics in the regions of Southern Aegean and Western Mediterranean in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7(11): 1967-1971.
  • Zhan G, Chen X, Kang Z, Huang L, Wang M, Wan A, Cheng P, Cao S, Jin S (2012) Comparative virulence phenotypes and molecular genotypes of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, the wheat stripe rust pathogen in China and the United States. Fungal Biology 116: 643-653.
  • Zhao J, Zhang H, Yao J, Huang L, Kang Z (2011) Confirmation of Berberis spp. as alternate hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici on wheat in China. Mycosystema 30: 895-900.
  • Zhao J, Wang L, Wang Z, Chen X, Zhang H, Yao J, Zhan G, Chen W, Huang L, Kang Z (2013) Identification of eighteen Berberis species as alternate hosts of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and virulence variation in the pathogen isolates from natural infection of barberry plants in China. Phytopathology 103: 927-934.
  • Zhou XL, Han DJ, Chen XM, Gou HL, Guo SJ, Rong L, Wang QL, Huang LL, Kang ZS (2014a) Characterization and molecular mapping of stripe rust resistance gene Yr61 in winter wheat cultivar Pindong 34. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 127: 2349-2358.
  • Zhou XL, Wang MN, Chen XM, Lu Y, Kang ZS, Jing JX (2014b) Identification of Yr59 conferring high temperature adult plant resistance to stripe rust in wheat germplasm PI 178759. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 127: 935-945.
Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1988
  • Yayıncı: Akdeniz Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Tek yıllık ve çok yıllık adaçayı (Salvia viridis L., Salvia cryptantha Montbret et Aucher) tohumlarının bazı fiziksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

Melih YILAR, Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ

Bursa- İnegöl Ovası yeraltı su içeriğinin on yıllık dönemdeki değişimi

İsmail TAS, Bayram DAVARCI

Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi doğal Bombus terrestris dalmatinus arılarının koloni özelliklerinin ticari koloniler ile karşılaştırılması

Ayhan GOSTERIT

Hibrit domates genotipleri yüksek verim ve kaliteye ulaşmak için yeterli midir?

Gafur GÖZÜKARA, Mustafa KAPLAN

‘Angeleno’ erik çeşidinde ethephon ve mepiquat chloride kimyasallarının geç çiçeklenme üzerine etkisi

Kerem MERTOĞLU, Yasemin EVRENOSOĞLU

AB sürecinde iyi tarım uygulamalarının önemi

Nilda ERSOY, Serpil YILMAZ, Erkan GÜMÜŞ

Buğdayda sarı pas hastalığı ve dayanıklılık ıslahı çalışmaları

Ahmet ÇAT, Mehmet TEKİN, Mürsel ÇATAL, Kadir AKAN, Taner AKAR

Farklı dozlarda 1-Metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) uygulamalarının ‘Hass’ avokado çeşidinin depolanması üzerine etkileri

Adem DOĞAN, Mehmet Seçkin KURUBAŞ, Mustafa ERKAN

Kırmızı baş lahana (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) yetiştiriciliğinde vermikompost uygulaması

Ahmet Şafak MALTAŞ, İsmail Emrah TAVALI, İlker UZ, Mustafa KAPLAN

Sangiovese üzüm çeşidinde dönemsel yaprak su potansiyeli (ψyaprak) değişimleri ve salkım seyreltme uygulamalarına bağlı olarak düzenlenen sulama oranlarının verim, sürgün ve gelişme özellikleri üzerine etkileri

Elman BAHAR, İlknur KORKUTAL, İpek Ezgi KABATAŞ