Bazı sofralık erkenci kayısı (Prunus armeniaca L.) çeşitlerinin Manavgat/Antalya ekolojik şartlarındaki verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerinde araştırmalar

Bu çalışma 2013-2014 yılları arasında Manavgat/Antalya koşullarında ‘Beliana’, ‘Feriana’, ‘Ninfa’ ve ‘Precoce de Tyrinthe’ kayısı (Prunus armeniaca L.) çeşitlerinin fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çiçeklenme dönemleri, derim zamanları, meyve ağırlığı, çekirdek ağırlığı, asitlik, toplam suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı (% Sçkm) ve ağaç başına verim değerleri saptanmıştır. 'Ninfa' kayısısı meyvelerini 2013'de 7 Mayıs, 2014'de 8 Mayıs tarihlerinde olgunlaştırmıştır. 'Ninfa' her iki deneme yılında da erkencilik bakımından diğer çeşitlere göre daha üstün bulunmuştur. Verim bakımından 'Ninfa' 2013 yılında (98.50 kg ağaç-1) ve 2014 yılında ise (108 kg ağaç-1) ile en verimli çeşit olmuştur. Her iki deneme yılında da en iri meyveler Precoce de Tyrinthe çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. 'Ninfa' erkencilik bakımından; 'Precoce de Tyrinthe' ise meyve kalitesi bakımından Manavgat yöresi için ümitvar olarak saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile verim, erkencilik ve kalite bakımından düşük rakımlı alanlarda, erkenci kayısı üretiminde, üreticiler için en kazançlı olan çeşitlerin tespiti yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kayısı, Verim, Çiçeklenme, Erkencilik, Meyve Kalitesi

Investigations on yield and quality characteristics of some early table apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars in Manavgat (Antalya) ecological conditions

This research was carried out in Manavgat-Antalya to determine the phenological and pomological characteristics of ‘Beliana’, ‘Feriana’, ‘Ninfa’ and ‘Precoce de Tyrinthe’ apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars in 2013 and 2014 years. Flowering period, harvesting date, fruit weight, seed weight, acidity, total soluble solids (TSS%) and yield tree-1 were determined ‘Ninfa’ apricot fruits were harvested on 7 May 2013 and 8 May 2014. ‘Ninfa’ was considered to be superior with respect to earliness in both trial years. In terms of fruit yield, ‘Ninfa’ was found to be the most productive with 98.50 kg tree-1 in 2013 and 108 kg tree-1 in 2014. The largest fruit were observed in ‘Precoce de Tyrinthe’ apricot cultivar in two experimental years. ‘Ninfa’, regarding earliness and ‘Precoce de Tyrinthe’, with regard to fruit quality, were found to be the most promising cultivars for the Manavgat area. This study has determined the kinds of the most profitable apricot for early growing for farmers by testing values of yield, earliness and quality in low altitude areas.

Keywords:

Apricot, Yield, Blooming, Earliness, Fruit quality,

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