Antalya ili bodur elma üretiminde enerji kullanım etkinliğinin belirlenmesi: Elmalı ilçesi örneği

Bu çalışmada Antalya İli Elmalı ilçesinde bodur anaç kullanılarak yapılan elma üretiminde girdi kullanım miktarlarının belirlenmesi ve buna bağlı olarak enerji kullanım etkinliğinin hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler Elmalı ilçesine bağlı toplam 9 köyden 63 elma üreticisinden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre, toplam enerji girdisi 47666 MJ ha-1 olarak hesaplanırken, toplam enerji çıktısı 107650 MJ ha-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Enerji kullanım etkinliği 2,26 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda enerji girdisi olarak en yüksek payı % 37,71 ile kimyasal gübreler alırken bunu % 30,82 ile kimyasal ilaç tüketimi izlemektedir. Toplam enerji girdisinin %84,83’ünü yenilenemez enerji oluştururken,%13,65’ini yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları oluşturmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Elma, Girdi kullanımı, Enerji analizi, Antalya

Determination of the energy efficiency in dwarf apple production in Antalya Province: A case study for Elmali

Main objectives of this study were to define total amount of input usage for dwarf apple production in Elmalı region of Antalya and to determine the energy equivalent of this inputs. The data of this study was collected by questionnaire method which was carried out face to face with 63 mother dwarf apple producer from the 9 villages in Elmalı region. Ratings showed that total energy input of the dwarf apple production was 47666 MJ ha-1 and total energy output was 107650 MJ ha-1. Energy equivalent of this production was 1.94. The results showed that the highest proportion of the energy equivalences belong to chemical fertilizer with %37.71 percent, followed by the chemical medicines with %30.82 percent. Of the total energy inputs, %84.83 is made of non renewable and %13.65 of renewable energy sources.

Keywords:

Apple, Input, Energy analysis, Antalya,

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