Maneviyat Bir Zekâ mıdır? Güdülenme, Biliş ve Nihaî İlgi Psikolojisi

Bu makale, maneviyatı (spirituality) bir zekâ biçimi olarak incelemektedir. İnsanlara gündelikhayatlarında problemleri çözme ve amaçlara ulaşma imkânı sağlayan birtakım yetenek ve marifetlermaneviyatın kanıtı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Manevî zekânın beş unsuru şu şekilde tanımlanmıştır:(a) Aşkın/müteâl için kapasite; (b) yüksek manevî bilinç durumlarına girme yeteneği;(c) günlük faaliyet, olay ve ilişkileri bir kutsal duygusu ile kuşatma yeteneği; (d) hayat meseleleriniçözmek için manevî kaynaklardan yararlanma yeteneği; (e) erdemli davranma ya da erdemliolma (affetme, şükran duyma, mütevazi olma, şefkat gösterme vb.) yeteneği. Maneviyatın bir zekâiçin gereken ölçütleri karşıladığına ilişkin kanıtlar gözden geçirilmiştir. Maneviyatın bir zekâ çatısıdahilinde incelenmesinin îmâları tartışılmıştır.

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