Türkiye için Enflasyonun ve Phillips Eğrisinin Gözlenemeyen Bileşen Modelleri ile İncelenmesi

Gözlenemeyen bileşen modelleri; trend, konjonktürel, mevsimsel ve düzensiz bileşenler gibi serilerin önemli özelliklerini temsil eden gözlenemeyen bileşenleri açısından doğrudan formülize edilen modellerdir. Söz konusu modeller; her bir bileşene ayrı ayrı ekonomik yorum getirmeyi, gözlenemeyen değişkenleri elde etmeyi ve serilerin orijinalliklerini koruyarak tahminleme yapmayı mümkün kılmaktadır. Çalışmada temel makroekonomik değişkenlerden biri olan enflasyon bileşenleri açısından; gözlenemeyen bileşen model kalıpları ve dayandığı istatistiksel teoriler kullanılarak incelenmiş ve Phillips Eğrisi tahminlenmesi yapılmıştır. Phillips Eğrisi tahmini için gerekli olan çıktı açığı ve doğal işsizlik oranı gibi gözlenemeyen değişkenler de söz konusu yönteme dayanarak elde edilmiştir. Analizlerde, 1998:Q1-2016:Q2 dönemi için Türkiye GSYH, işsizlik ve enflasyon verileri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye için Phillips eğrisinin geçerli olmadığını göstermiştir.

The Investigation of Inflation and Phillips Curve for Turkey with Unobserved Component Model

Unobserved component models; which are directly formulated in terms of the unobservable components that represent important characteristics of series such as trend, cyclical, seasonal and irregular components. The so-called models provide us to interpret in terms of each components, to obtain unobserved variables and to predict by preserving the originality of the series.In this study, inflation, which is one of the basic macroeconomic variables, was examined by using the patterns of unobserved component models and statistical theories based on the so-called models. Then, Phillips Curve was predicted. Unobserved variables such as the output gap and the natural unemployment rate required for the Phillips Curve estimation were also obtained based on the method in question. In the analysis, the data of GDP, unemployment and inflation for Turkey were used the period for 1998: Q1- 2016: Q2. The findings showed that the Phillips curve isn’t valid for Turkey.

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