Rohingya Toplu Göçünün Bangladeş’e Ekonomik Etkileri

Myanmar'ın Arakan eyaletinin Rohingya bölgesindeki işkence ve katliamlardan kaçanlar, mülteci statüsü kazanmıştır. Bangladeş, yakın konumu sebebiyle göçmenlerin ilk varış noktası olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Rohingya krizinin ilk göç dalgası ile karşı karşıya kalan Bangladeş ekonomisindeki değişiklikleri anlamaya çalışarak, ekonomik etkileri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Rohingya'dan gelen göçmen akımı henüz ekonomiyi etkilememiş olabilir ancak halihazırda turistik bölge olan Cox's Bazar'da olumsuz etkileri hissedilmektedir. Çin ve Myanmar'ın ticari müdahalesi de mevcut krizin ortaya çıkmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Yani, Myanmar ordusunun gözlemi altındaki Arakan eyaleti, onlarca yıldır Rohingya Müslüman topluluğunun gördüğü işkence baskıya şahitlik etmiştir. Bu sebeple uluslararası toplum bir an önce adım atarak Myanmar'ı çözüm için zorlayarak Bangladeş'i bu sorundan kurtarmaya çalışmalıdır.

Economic Impact of Rohingya Exodus on Bangladesh

Rohingya of the Rakhine state of Myanmar has earned the status of migrants while escaping from mass killing and torture. Bangladesh has been their close destination since the first attempt to migrate and it has welcomed them. This study aims at uncovering the economic impact of the Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh, which has faced the first wave of the influx, through understanding the changes in its’ economy. The Rohingya exodus may not have affected the economy yet but it has already caused enough trouble to its’ only touristic region, Cox’s Bazar. The business intervention of China and Myanmar has a significant role in creating the current crisis. Thus, Rakhine state under the surveillance of the Myanmar military witnessed torture and persecution of Rohingya Muslim community for decades. Therefore, the international community has to come forward immediately and force Myanmar to resolve the crisis and help recover Bangladesh from great distress. 

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